November 10, the day of the employee of the internal affairs. Employee Day of the Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (Police Day). On the day of the police, you rest

On November 10, 1917, a resolution of the NKVD RSFSR "On the Working Police" was adopted. This day from 1962 to 1991 was called the Day of the Soviet militia, until 2011 - the Day of the Russian Police. From October 2011, this holiday is called the day of the employee of the internal affairs bodies of Russia. Today, the police carry the service in the parade form.

Annually November 10 in Russian Federation The professional holiday of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation is celebrated (until 2011 - the police day). Today, he is called the Day of Police.

The history of this holiday takes its beginning since 1715. It was then, Peter I created a security service in Russia public order And called it the "police" that translated from Greek means "state management". In 1917, on November 10, immediately after the October Revolution, the decision of the People's Commissariat of the Interior of the RSFSR "For the protection of a revolutionary public order" was created a working militia.

For many years, a large solemn concert on television is considered one of the gifts to this professional holiday. Also on this day there are many solemn and memorable events, when not only the distinguished employees are honored, but also congratulate veterans - former employees of the ATS and honor the memory of those killed in the performance of official debt.

It was so necessary that the personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs very often meets his professional holiday at the post, guarding the calm life of citizens. By the way, for many years, from Soviet times, a large solemn concert on central television channels is considered one of the gifts to this professional holiday.

There are similar holidays in every country, and in each country the Day of Militia (Police) corresponds to their day. For example, in Belarus, the Day of Militia is March 4, and in Ukraine there is celebrated on December 20th. Singapore, in contrast to other countries, congratulates law enforcement officers not one day, but a whole week - from 3 to 10 June.

Annually on November 10, specialists from one of the exact professions celebrate a professional holiday - International Accounting Day. This holiday is often called the day of the accountant. The need to introduce an international holiday was discussed repeatedly, despite the fact that in many countries installed national holiday accountants.

The selection of the date of the holiday was the event of the end of the 15th century - November 10, 1494, in Venice, the book of Luke Pacioli "All about arithmetic, geometry and proportions" was published, in which the author tried to summarize the knowledge of mathematics of that time.

Luka Pacioli is called the "father of accounting", although he was neither the inventor nor the developer of the accounting system. He just described the methods that were used in their work Venetian merchants during the Italian Renaissance.

Pacioli described the use of accounting journals and accounting registers, he also made a forecast for the fact that the employee could not calmly go to bed until the debit would not come down with a loan. Also, many other terms were given in the book, examples, in one word, the book contained special knowledge required for the fulfillment of the accountant.

Every year around the world, youth widely marks their holidays and events. International Youth Day is celebrated on August 12, Russian young men and girls celebrate the Day of Youth of Russia on June 27. On November 10, the World Youth Day is celebrated, which is established in honor of the foundation of the World Democratic Youth Federation (VFDM). This event occurred on October 29 - November 10, 1945 in London World Youth Conference.

WFDM is fighting for peace, the rights of youth, the independence of peoples, international cohesion of progressive youth; against colonialism, neocolonialism, fascism and racism.

The most famous activities conducted by the WFDM is the Festival of Youth and Students. The 1st World Festival of Youth and Students (1st World Festival of Youth and Students) was held in Prague in 1947 and gathered 17 thousand participants. Russia was three times the country - the hostess of the festival. The 6th World Festival of Youth and Students has passed in Moscow in 1957. Moscow that year passed 34 thousand participants from 131 countries. The motto of the holiday was the words: for peace and friendship! (For Peace and Friendship!). Also, Moscow took the 12th World Festival of Youth and Students in the summer of 1985. The festival conducted under the slogan: for anti-imperialist solidarity, peace and friendship! (For Anti-Imperialist Solidarity, Peace and Friendship!), Collected 26 thousand participants from 157 countries.

World Science Day for Peace and Development or Easier - World Science Day is celebrated annually on November 10 in order to increase public awareness worldwide the benefit of science, and also serves as a reminder of the international community about the need to use scientific and technical achievements in the interests of peace and development for the benefit of human civilization . Among the objectives of the day - the resumption of national and international commitments in the field of science for peace and development and intent to emphasize the responsible use of science for the benefit of society; Raising the public awareness of the importance of science and elimination of the gap between science and society.

UNESCO annually conducts a lot of work with government organizations, scientific and educational groups, a population to disseminate knowledge about the importance of the World Science Day. The main festive activities include:

- holding days of open doors, in order to illuminate the important role of science in achieving peace and development;

- Conduct round tables and seminars in order to emphasize the influence of science and technology on daily life;

- distribution of posters telling about the World Science Day, among educational institutions, in university towns and local public organizations;

- organization of visits to museums and thematic exhibitions;

- Visiting secondary schools and vocational institutions for lectures on science and its role in society.

The head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Vladimir Belloltsev turned to employees and veterans of the internal affairs bodies on the occasion of the professional holiday and noted the important qualities that his subordinates should have. Congratulations was published on the Ministry website.

"At all times, the ministry of law required responsibility, courage and the highest competence. Such qualities, society appreciates in people who are guarding the rule of law. Today, the personnel with honor continues to be the case of his predecessors, adequately fulfills the tasks, "said the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Belloltsev recalled that during the World Cup Football, the police had a lot of work, thanks to which the tournament became one of the safest in history. He emphasized the importance of further enhancing the fight against extremism, corruption, drug trafficking, illegal migration.

"The police officer has always been associated with risk to life. We bow the heads before the memory of the dead comrades. Their feat is an example of valor and heroism, "he added.

This year, the staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs celebrate the 300th anniversary of the Russian police. The day of the employee of the internal affairs of the Russian Federation (informal name - the day of the police) is celebrated annually on November 10. The date was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev dated October 13, 2011. Before the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2011, the holiday was named in the afternoon of the Russian police, and from 1962 to 1991 - the Day of Militia.

Employees of the internal affairs bodies their professional holiday celebrated since 1962, it was then a decree on the introduction of the public holiday - the police day. Police in Russia received its legislative design on the basis of the Decree of the People's Commissariat on the internal affairs of November 10, 1917 "On the Working Police". In 1991, the Federal Law of the RSFSR "On Militia" entered into force.

The historical changes that occurred in Russia over the past two decades, demanded a new way to identify the place and principles of the activities of the internal affairs bodies in the state's changed socio-political structure. The need for a new legal platform would be apparent, which would meet modern realities. The law "On the police" was repeatedly adjusted, but it did not give the desired results.

In the XXI century, new challenges and threats arose - terrorism, extremism, corruption and transnational organized crime, high-tech crimes.

Director of Rosgvardia Army General Victor Zolotov congratulated the Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Vladimir Kolokoltseva and the entire personnel of the Russian police.

"In the history of the domestic law enforcement bodies, there are many glorious heroic pages. Performing an honorary and important duty to ensure the safety of people and states, law enforcement officers selflessly fulfill their professional debt, protect the rights and freedoms of our citizens, put a reliable crime barrier, while maintaining stability in society, "Viktor Zolotov noted in a congratulatory letter, noting the merits of employees and veterans of this department.

The army general also noted that "many of the employees of the internal affairs bodies shoulder to the shoulder with the military personnel of Rosgvardia passed harsh tests in hot spots, with honor by performing their professional debt," and today continue to bear the difficult service for the protection of public order, "showing This is high sweating, knowledge, professionalism and courage. "

Recall federal Service Forces national Guard Russia (Rosgvardia) was established on April 5, 2016 on the basis of the divisions of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. With the support of the special forces of Rosgvardia, armed criminals and members of international terrorist formations are held.

On November 10, one of the most significant holidays in the newest history of our country is the day of the employee of the internal affairs bodies (which was previously called the Day of the Soviet militia, now - the day of the police).

In the midst of the October Revolution to the Soviet Republic, the problem of protecting citizens from the criminal element faces acutely. The creation of militarized teamworks becomes more than ever with a relevant and natural step. These police detachments of the new sample are replenished with thousands of volunteers. The enthusiasm with whom they are taken for work will soon allow to curb the gangster arbitrariness.

history of the holiday

The origins of the holiday go on their roots into the most thick of October events. On November 10, 1917, the People's Commissar of the Interior of Rykov signs the decision "On the Working Police". This date becomes the actual birthday of the militia, but it is not officially noted until 1962, when the Presidium of the Supreme Council translates the informal date in the rank of the professional holiday of the Militiamen. And only from 1980 the police day acquires the status of a public holiday.

For many years, the holiday was called the "Police Day" name. After the entry into force of the new Law "On Police" March 1, 2011, the name of the holiday is outdated. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 13, 2011, the holiday was called "The Day of the Employee of the Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation". The old and loved holiday received its modern name on October 13, 2011. This is due to the miliation reform and its transformation into the police that occurred at the beginning of the same year.

Ensuring the protection of public order, the tranquility of citizens and domestic issues is the main tasks of the police, with honor performed by law enforcement agencies of the state. The work of the department is organized, according to international standards. Militiamen (police) respond promptly and qualified at the threats of terrorism, disclose crimes in the economic sphere, expose mafia structures, expose the criminal structures successfully and eliminate criminal groups.

History

Militia history is calculated not in one century. At any time and with any social strict, it is necessary to control the observance of the order among the population.

Historical dates:

1715 - Sovereign Peter I founded a police in the Russian Empire, protecting and regulating public order;
1802 - the creation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire;
1908 - the creation of operational search divisions;
1917 - the formation of the working-peasant militia by the People's Commissariat and the introduction of a unified form for employees;
1946 - Police translated into submission of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
1962 - Government Decree on the introduction and celebration of the professional day of law enforcement officers;
2011 - the festive date was referred to as the Day of the Employee of the Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

The policeman is a reliable defender of the tranquility of Russians, which has been guarding the territory around the clock on the territory entrusted to him, solving, both the daily problems of people and the defending state from criminal encroachments.

Traditions

The officer of the department celebrates a professional day, being in service and protecting labor weekdays, peace and the measured life of the population.

For many years, this day holds solemn events to which the senior officers on behalf of the state and grateful Russians congratulate the employees of the ministry units with the holiday and celebrate memorable gifts, medals, the deliberations of distinguished guards of the order. The program includes compulsory congratulations of veterans, former employees of the Department of Internal Affairs, a minute of silence and tribute to the memory of those who died when performing official duties. Festive concerts at the open areas of the country with the participation of stars of show business. Police Day ends fireworks.

Holidays - unchanged satellites of people's life. Holidays for us - this is the opportunity to deliver the joy of loved ones! And of course, a holiday is not a calendar concept, it happens where he feels where he is waiting for him. In recent years, much has changed in our lives, but the people of people for the holidays remain an important phenomenon of any person.

History of the Russian police

The day of the employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation is a great reason to look at the story page.

The history of the Russian police originates since the Board of Peter I. In 1715, the emperor created a public order security service in Russia and called it a police that translated from Greek means "state management". September 8, 1802 Under Alexandra I, the Ministry of Internal Affairs was formed Russian Empire. In the tasks of the ministry, in addition to establishing and maintaining calm, ensure fire safetyThe fight against raid and deserters, there was also the arrangement of roads, the supervision of shelters, it controlled trade, mail, medicine and followed the payment of taxes. However, already in 1810, the police leadership is withdrawn from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Police is being created. On July 6, 1908, the existence of the cities and counties of the rapid departments involved in operational search activities under police departments.

The workers' and peasant militia (RCM) was created immediately after the October Revolution on November 10 (October 28, at the old style) of 1917 for the protection of a revolutionary public order. Citizens who reached 21 years have been taken to the police, who recognized the Soviet power, competent and using the election law. Every police entered the police gave a subscription to serve at least 6 months. With many urban and county executive committees, voluntary organizations of promoting the Soviet militia ("Voluntary Militia Oils", "public order friends", etc.) The introduction of a single form of clothing for police workers has increased its authority and the eyes of workers.

In the years Civil War And the intervention of police officers actively participated in hostilities and on the fronts.

In 1919, over 8 thousand militiamen were sent to the Red Army. In 1920, the whole militia of the front-line band participated in the battles against Wrangel's troops and Belopoldov: more than 3 thousand workers of the railway police were sent to the West Front.

"Regulations on the working and peasant militia" from June 10, 1920 found that the main links of the RCM apparatus are urban and county (general), industrial, railway, water (river and maritime) and searching militia. The situation was determined by RKM as an armed executive body having the importance of the armed parts of particular purpose.

Many police officers for participation in combat operations are great Patriotic War Awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union, orders and medals.

Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988, the holiday was renamed on the police day.

The roots of the process of the formation of the Soviet militia go to the February Revolution in Russia. After overthrow, the autocracy of the royal police was eliminated. Legal consolidation of the development process of the provision of a temporary government of 06.03.1917 was about the liquidation of the Gendarme Corps, and from 10.03.17 on the abolition of the Police Department. The replacement of the police "People's Militia" was proclaimed.

The legal basis of the organization and the activities of the police was determined in the regulations of the Provisional Government "On the Approval of Militia" and the "Militia Regulations", published on April 17, 1917. In its resolution, the temporary decree was trying to prevent the existence of both the people's militia and armed formations of workers who existed in this troubled time. The advice of workers and peasant deputies arising during the February Revolution simultaneously with the folk police organized troops of the working police and other armed formations of workers who protected factories and factories, and were observed for the protection of public order. In the decision "On the Approval of Militia", the Provisional Government indicated that the appointment of the People's Militia occurs by the State Administration. Thus, the People's Militia, created immediately after the February Revolution, became an integral part of the state apparatus.

After the October coup, as now it is customary to say, the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets legally consolidated the formation of the Soviet state and consolidated the elimination of the temporary government and its bodies in the field and in the center. Central police bodies ceased to exist on December 2, 1917. On the ground everything depended on the will of the new "owners of life". In many cities and districts, the militia of the temporary government bloomed, in others it was reorganized under the leadership of semi-armed polymat workers.

The legal basis of the Organization of the Soviet militia was the decision of the NKVD "On the Work Police" issued 28.10 (10.11). 17 G. This resolution did not provide for organizational forms of the police apparatus. This was due, first of all, with the views of the ruling top to the state device. These looks were that with a layer of an old state car, first of all, the army and the police were eliminated, and their functions were crossed to the armed people. Such a look existed some time after the October Revolution. Organizational and legal expression This idea was that the formation of the working police took place, as a rule, on the basis of voluntaryness, and only in some cases the formation took place on the basis of the subsidy insertion.

Due to the fact that the formation of the working militia did not have a permanent state, they wore the character of mass amateur organizations. However, the real state of affairs showed the unvisability of such an approach to the organization of the ATS. The leadership of the party possessed sober mind and sound memory at that time. Already in March 1918, the Commissioner of the NKVD set the issue of organizing the Soviet militia on the regular basis. This issue was considered at the Government meeting, and the NKVD was invited to develop and make a draft Regulation on the Soviet Police.

On May 10, 1918, the NKVD board adopted the following order: "The police exists as a permanent staff of those who perform special duties, the organization of the police should be carried out independently of the Red Army, their functions should be strictly delimited."

On May 15, this disposal was sent to the telegraph to all the governors of Russia. On June 5 of the same year, the draft Regulation on the People's Workers' and Peasant Protection (Police) was published. It refined and deciphered the order of the NKVD, which we quoted. Then, the Congress of the Chairmen of the provincial councils, which was held from 30.07. To 01.08.18, "recognized the need to create the Soviet working and peasant militia."

On 21.08.1918, the SNK considered the draft Regulation on the Soviet militia. SNK instructed the NKVD, together with the NKU, recycle the project to the instruction, adapting it (instruction) to the execution of direct responsibilities of the police. And, finally, on October 21, 1918, the NKVD and NKU approved the instructions on the organization of the Soviet Workers' and Peasant Militia. 10/15/1918 This instruction was sent to the provincial and county police department. She established organizational and legal forms of militia for the entire Russian Federation. The central authority of the Soviet militia was the Main Police Department. It carried out: general management of the activities of the Soviet militia; edition of orders and instructions defining technical and, necessarily, political parties to work; Supervision of the activities of the police and the like.