How to determine the liver disease and how it manifests itself. Liver disease: symptoms, causes and prevention The first signs of the patient liver

The liver is the vital and largest body of the human body that takes an active part in digestive and metabolic processes. In addition, it is a kind of filter for blood purification from toxins. The minimum failures in this body are able to lead to very serious consequences. Therefore, everyone should know the symptoms of the patient of the liver.

In medical practice, functional and organic disorders in the liver are distinguished.

The emergence of functional pains is associated with external factors. Among them can be allocated:

poisoning;
overeating (in particular, excessive hobby of oily, roasted and high cholesterol content of food);
alcohol intoxication and drug-induced drugs;
overvoltage.

In some cases, pain is capable of being called sharp or chronic stress. For such situations, implicit and not permanent pain syndrome is characterized, and periodic, depending on the impact of negative factors.

From functional disorders to get rid of easy, they are easily adjusted by adjusting.

Organic lesions cause more serious diseases that do not simply affect the liver, but also leading to changes in it. Such pathologies may appear both in women and men. These include:

cirrhosis;
acute and chronic hepatitis;
liver fluid dystrophy;
cysts;
abscesses;
tumors.

The first signs of the patient liver

The presence of many liver diseases is evidenced by a number of signs that reflect on the body or face of a person. If such manifestations do not ignore and do not contact the doctor in a timely manner, it will be possible to avoid developing serious problems. In the early stages it will be useful to connect folk methods for the treatment of the liver.

On the face

On the skin

Other symptoms

In addition to external manifestations, a person with liver pathology can occur other signs:

fast fatigue, loss of performance;
lack of appetite;
the appearance of the discovered abdomen is the indicator of the accumulated fluid in the abdominal region;
the shade and structure of the hair, the weakness and the fragility of which become clearly noticeable;
at night, man sweats greatly;
in some cases, insomnia appears;
the patient does not leave the feeling of bitterness in the mouth, and in the tongue is the yellow raid.
the patient with the pathology of the liver often occurs intolerance to excessively oily food.

Important! For any manifestations of this kind, especially the child, it is necessary to react and not tighten with the treatment to the clinic.

How to hurt liver

The liver itself is not equipped with painful receptors, they are located only in a fibrous shell that covers this organ. With an increase in the size of the liver, it starts putting on the shell. As a result, patients with pathologies of this vital organ, begin to feel blunt pain. If the pain is grapple and sharp, then this indicates deviations in the activities of biliary tract, or a biliary disease.

If the liver hurts, then the feeling of discomfort is not necessarily localized in the zone of the right hypochondrium, where the body itself is located, and is often given in other areas of the body or can break away.

Liver pathology may be accompanied by:

stupid, or sharp painful manifestations under the ribs on the right side;
pains can wear a pressureful or pulling nature;
there is a sense of discomfort after consuming fatty, acute, fried, alcohol-containing drinks.

Important! In the event that a person begins to root the liver, and it doesn't matter what the cause of pathology is, there are symptoms that always manifest. These include belching with the smell of the swollen egg, nausea, bloating, violation of the chair.

Diagnosis of liver diseases

A special examination is appointed to the patient with obvious manifestations of liver diseases. First of all, with the help of a special device, the appearance of the organ is investigated. In this way, it is possible to notice even the most minor changes of its shape, colors, structures.

An analysis of such changes will help the doctor to put an accurate diagnosis.

Important! Diagnosis at home and self-treatment of liver disease can cause irreparable harm to the body.

How to help the body cope with the problem

Unfortunately, not from all diseases of the liver can be completely getting rid of. However, if timely accept all the necessary measures and strictly execute the recommendations of the doctor, it will be possible to achieve a long and resistant.

Treatment of pathologies of this body should be carried out under the permanent control of the doctor. Comprehensive therapy, compliance with diet, dispensing of physical exertion, a complete exception to alcohol diet - all these factors in the complex will lead to an expected result.

Read the most effective drugs for the treatment of liver.

It is important to help the body to deal with the disease. To do this, it is necessary to ensure that vitamins A, D, E, F, trace elements, phospholipids are present in the menu. For fatty food and alcohol to forget quite. The daily menus should enrich antioxidants, in large quantities in greenery.

People suffering from liver diseases should not only take care of the exclusion of bad habits, but also limit the amount of acute, greasy and hot meal. In addition, it is recommended to avoid heat and tan, minimizing the use of fermented milk products, vegetables are raw. Dishes cook for a couple, stew or cook.

If an unpleasant diagnosis is raised, then you should not immediately fall into panic: the liver is an organ that has. However, everything is undesirable to let everything. Violations in the functioning of the liver are a serious threat to human health and life. Knowing what kind of symptoms and signs can point to the diseases of the liver, it will be possible to turn to the doctor on time and immediately begin treatment, which is extremely important in this matter.

Anton Palaznikov

Gastroenterologist, therapist

Work experience more than 7 years.

Professional skills: Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the tract and biliary system.

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of liver disease among people of working age. Every year more than one million inhabitants are related to them, and often pathology is found at that stage when it is not fully cured. A modern person does not always have time to visit the doctor and a full timely examination. That is why everyone needs to know how to check the liver at home quickly, it will make it possible to recognize the disease at an early stage.

In recent years, there is an increase in the number of liver diseases

Symptoms

Symptoms of disease is not always easy to recognize even an experienced doctor. And of course, how to find out the liver disease, not everyone knows. Liver diseases have a number of characteristic features:

Reduced appetite.
Increased fatigue.
Nausea and vomiting.
Pain in the right hypochred region.
Increase abdomen.
Increased bleeding.
Disorders of the digestion process.
Bad overall health.
Problems with hormonal background.

Pain and bruises

The iron itself does not have pain receptors, so the pain occurs due to the tension of its capsule, when the organ increases in size or inflammation applies to its fibrous shell. Pain is localized in the right hypochritary region, but in some cases it can be spilled. The character may be diverse - from the feeling of discomfort to sharp pain. An increase can be determined when palpation of the abdomen. Due to the increased dimensions, its lower edge will go beyond the right edge arc, which will be noticeable when palpation. Most often, this occurs in cirrhosis or acute infectious diseases, when other symptoms prevail over pain syndrome.

Bloodmeys arise due to the oppression of the functions of hepatocytes, as a result of which the process of hemostasis is disturbed, the walls of the blood vessels weaken. Bruises and hematomas occur even with the slightest injury, insignificant pressure and in a dream. Stop bleeding becomes difficult even with a small cut. Wounds and scratches still do not heal and periodically bleed.

Visual signs

One of the most characteristic signs of the pathology of this body is to change the color and turgore of the skin. Due to the fact that the fat exchange is disturbed, the skin becomes dry, dirling, various peelings appear, there is a tendency to allergic rash, such as dermatitis and eczema. In addition, vascular stars are observed on the body, the foci of hyperpigmentation. The appearance of a man acquires women's features - fat is postponed on the hips, the hands become thinner, the mammary glands are increasing, the hair cover occurs.

How to check the liver at home

On the face, be sure to pay attention to the occurrence of brown specks

How to correctly check the liver at home, not known to everyone. Many people believe that the function of this body can be explored exclusively in the hospital. However, simple procedures of the house may be quite informative in order to suspect this disease in the human body.

To test the liver health, it is necessary to inspect skin cover. Its skin you need to see visually, to estimate its color, elasticity, humidity, the presence of allergic foci. Inspection should be started from the face, then go down. On the face, be sure to pay attention to the occurrence of brown specks, deep wrinkles between eyebrows, swelling, dark circles under the eyes. On the upper limbs it is necessary to pay attention to the axillary region - is there a darkness of the skin, the breaking of the hair cover.

Liver work at home can be checked by the presence of skin darkens that are most often localized on the elbows, knees and the back of the hands. The irregular function of the organ indicates bright red spots on the palm surfaces of the hands.

That the liver is sick, at home can indicate the severity of the venous network on the stomach. If iron is unhealthy, then the veins are very pronounced and empty over the skin surface. Another sign of the disease is an increase in abdomen in a relatively short time, a feeling of fluid in the abdominal cavity, which will also be noticeable when palpation.

The hepatic purple can have a different look and localization - from the smallest multiple pale pink specks to massive bright red foci. Most often localized on the lower limbs.

Tests at home

Special test strips will help check the liver condition at home

How to determine whether the liver is healthy using the test? Special test strips will help check the liver condition at home. Their principle of operation is similar to the test for the definition of pregnancy. With this test, the strip must be placed at a certain time in the container with urine. Special substances are applied to the strip that react to the increased content of certain pigments in the urine (bilirubin, urobilinegen). When interacting with them, the strip changes its color. If the level of these elements is normal, then the reaction does not occur. This is a very simple and affordable way to find out at home, whether the liver is healthy.

Palpation

Palpation of the gland allows you to determine its dimensions, density and structure. Normally, the lower edge of the body does not go beyond the rib arc. It must be sharp or slightly rounded, soft, painless and fairly movable. The structure of a healthy organ is smooth, smooth, without seals.

If the palpation is observed in a combination with a rounded edge, this is a sign of the inflammatory process. This is often found in viral hepatitis.
A bug, dense, uneven edge speaks of echinococcosis or syphilis. Supports are echinococcal bubbles or syphilitic solid chancres in this case.
A very dense structure of the gland is observed with cancer damage to the organ.
A dense edge in combination with jerbecia indicates cirrhosis. In this case, the pegrister is formed due to fibrous rebirth and disruption of the solo structure of the gland.

Who treats and what tests need to pass

Many people do not know how specialist to contact if the pathology of this body is suspected. If there are complaints and symptoms, it is necessary to refer to the therapist, which will assign basic analyzes and instrumental research. This pathology treats a gastroenterologist or hepatologist. If the disease has infectious etiology, this patient is engaged in an infectious physician. If cancer is diagnosed, oncologist is taken for treatment. Depending on the characteristics of the disease, its flow and complications, consultation of other specialists may be required.

The necessary minimum of analyzes and research to evaluate the work of the gland are:

General blood test - it is often possible to observe anemia;
General and biochemical analysis of urine - albumin, bilirubin, urobilinegen;
Biochemical screening:
- AST and Alt - the death of the death of hepatic cells. The more this indicator exceeds the norm, the more hepatocytes are destroyed;
- Bilirubin - the bile component, which in the pathology of the body goes into the bloodstream due to the destruction of hepatocytes, which gives the skin yellow color;
- Protombian index - the blood coagulation indicator, which is reduced during liver failure;
- Proteinogram- to assess blood protein indicators;
Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) - allows you to assess the structure and size of the body and the presence of any pathological formations (cysts, tumors);

If necessary, more detailed diagnostics doctor may assign additional research:

Biopsy - allows you to identify violations at the cellular lesion. It is rarely used due to the danger of complications.
MRI is the most secure and painless procedure, which allows in detail to study the structure of the body.

Video

Symptoms of liver diseases.

The healthy state of the largest gland of the human body - the liver is the key to the full life and the good location of the Spirit. No wonder the French called this body of the Iron of Mood. Unfortunately, at present, 30% of the adult population of the Earth suffer from liver diseases. The most frequency of them are hepatosis, hepatitis, fibrosis and cirrhosis. Why do these and other diseases arise and how to detect them in time? About this and not only - this article.

Causes of liver diseases

Before talking about the causes of the liver disease, let's figure it out that it represents this organ.

The liver is a major digestive gland, located in the upper right department of the abdominal cavity under the diaphragm. It performs a number of physiological functions:

metabolic (participates in metabolism: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, hormones, vitamins, trace elements);

secretory (forms bile and emits it into the intestinal lumen, the substances reworked by the liver are released into blood);

detoxification (recycle toxic compounds in a safe shape or destroy them) and others.

By virtue of its functional and morphological features, the liver is susceptible to a large number of different diseases. Their reasons, according to researchers, can be divided into four main groups:

Viruses and bacteria . Viral diseases include hepatitis of types A, B, C, D, and others. They provoke sharp and chronic inflammatory processes. In 57% of cases, hepatitis go into cirrhosis of the liver. The causes of bacterial infections are usually echinococcus, alveokokk and ascarides, as well as leptospira - causative agents of leptospirosis. Diseases also occur in acute or chronic form and in the form of cystic liver transformation.

Violation of fat exchange . In this case, in the liver cells, the content of lipids (fats) increases, which of iron may increase in the amount and lose the ability to function normally. This leads to the development of diseases such as fatty hepatosis (liver steatosis) and subsequently to cirrhosis. About 27% of the population suffers in liver violations in the liver in Russia.

Alcohol abuse . The systematic abnormal use of alcoholic beverages has a detrimental effect on liver cells, which over time can cause a cirrhosis. Researchers have a relatively safe daily dose of ethanol-containing beverages: less than 30 ml of vodka (brandy, whiskey), 150 ml of wine or 250 ml of beer per day for women and 60 ml of vodka (brandy, whiskey), 300 ml of wine or 500 ml of beer per day - for men.

Toxic drug damage . Comes as a result of uncontrolled medication, which leads to a change in liver tissues and a violation of its normal functioning. Allocate the acute and chronic form of toxic lesions. Chronic diseases occur due to constant doses of the poisoning substance. Maybe there are asymptomatic years.

A separate group is distinguished by many other, less common causes, as a result of which the process of the destruction of liver cells. These include: poisoning of heavy metals and chemical compounds, stress, abdominal injuries, genetic predisposition.

Under the influence of the above factors in the liver, various changes begin, which in the end lead to a violation of the functions of the organ.

Main human liver diseases

We will pay particularly close attention to the most common and dangerous diseases.

Viral hepatitis

Inflammatory liver diseases having different nature of the occurrence. Hepatitis divided into groups: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H. Hepatitis A (28% of all suffering from this pathology, hepatitis in 18%, with hepatitis C - 25%, there are mixed hepatitis. For all groups, cytolysis is characteristic - the destruction of liver cells. Hepatitis A, or Botkin's disease, is transmitted mainly through infected food and water, for which it is also called the "disease of the unwashed hands." It is characterized by intoxication, increasing liver and spleen, impaired liver functions, sometimes jaundice. This disease has only acute form. Hepatitis in an acute form goes into chronic if the virus is in the body for more than 6 months. Chronic viral hepatitis B is a dangerous disease that can lead to severe consequences and even to the death of the disease. Transmitted through blood and other biological fluids. Hepatitis C is the most severe form of the disease. Most of the sick acquires chronic character. About 20% of patients with chronic hepatitis shape with subsequently suffer from cirrhosis and liver cancer. Vaccines from this disease do not exist. Other groups of hepatitis are much less common.

Hepatosis

The disease is based on a violation of metabolism in hepatocytes. The disease begins with fat accumulation in liver cells. This leads to a failure in their normal operation, excessive accumulation in the liver of free radicals, and then to inflammation. As a result of the development of the disease, the cells of the gland begin to die (tissue necrosis), the connecting tissue is actively formed in their place, and the liver ceases to function normally. It is acute, chronic, cholestatic, fatty hepatosis of alcoholic and non-alcohol and hepatosis of pregnant women. The latter suffers 0.2-1% of future mothers. Grease hepatosis occurs in 65% of people with increased weight of the body, and acute and chronic - in 35%. With timely and competent treatment, you can get rid of the disease, otherwise it can go to chronic stage and lead to cirrhosis.

Cirrhosis of the liver

Chronic inflammatory disease. Finishing stage of fibrosis. During the liver cell cirrosis, the connecting tissue occupies their place. Gradually, the body ceases to function normally, which leads to various severe consequences. The main cause of the disease is chronic viral hepatitis and alcohol abuse, as well as the effects of other disease pathologies. Cyrrhosis is often accompanied by complications: bleeding from the extended veins of the esophagus, thrombosis, peritonitis and others. The disease is irreversible. Maintain a stable condition of the patient helps drug treatment and diet (Table No. 5).

Cancer

The tumors of the liver are benign and malignant. It is benign to include cysts, hemangiomas, nodule hyperplasia. Russia ranks fifth in the number of fixed oncological diseases of the liver. The risk of cancer of this gland increases with age. The average age of patients is 55-60 years. The primary and secondary liver cancer are distinguished. Primary - when the source of the tumor is in the liver itself, secondary - when the tumor in this organ is a consequence of the spread of metastases from other organs. The second type of cancer is much more common. The reasons for the occurrence of primary cancer can be hepatitis B and C, as well as cirrhosis. In patients with liver cancer, 5-year survival rate is about 20%. In order to prevent liver cancer, it is recommended to refrain from excessive use of alcohol, anabolic steroids, toxic drugs, lead a healthy lifestyle.

In order to protect yourself from the severe effects of liver disease, you should be aware of the symptoms of disease. This will help in time to undergo diagnostic procedures and, if necessary, begin treatment.

Symptoms and signs of liver diseases

Primary symptoms of liver pathologies similar to colds: increased fatigue, weakness. A distinctive feature is pain or severity in the right hypochondrium, which signals that the body is increased in size. More disturbing symptoms may appear: bitterness in the mouth, heartburn, nausea and vomiting. Sometimes diseases are accompanied by yellowing or poverty, the occurrence of allergies and itching. In addition, the nervous system suffers from damage to the liver, which can manifest itself in the form of an appearance in patient irritability.

These are common symptoms of liver diseases. Now we denote by those that characterize some diseases in particular:

Symptoms of hepatosis . Hepatosis, or steatosis, liver proceeds almost asymptomatic. You can detect discomfort and severity in the right hypochondrium. Changes become noticeable to ultrasound.

Symptoms of hepatitis . The above features can be added, a noticeable decrease in appetite, digestive problems, as well as an increase in the data of biochemical analysis of blood, the content of such enzymes such as alanine and aspartataminotransferase. They indicate the destruction of hepatocytes under inflammation.

Symptoms of cirrhosis : Weakness, increased fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased gas formation (meteorism), diarrhea.

Symptoms of cancer . This disease is accompanied by an increase in the size of the abdomen, nasal bleeding, anemia, edema, an increase in temperature (from 37.5 to 39 degrees). In 50% of cases, patients complain of drawing pain in the lumbar region, arising from long walking and physical exertion.

Depending on the disease, the mechanism of its origin and development in the body differs.

Development of disease

Most pathologies initially do not have symptoms, only with a strong deterioration of the state, signs of certain diseases are noticed. If the treatment is not started during, the disease can enter the irreversible stage, which in the worst case will lead to a fatal outcome.

Viral hepatitis with ineffective treatment or its complete absence rarely ends with recovery, most often they go into a chronic form (possibly with complications), result in cirrhosis. The latter, in turn, leads to the destruction of hepatocytes.

With the "launched" hepatosis in the body, the exchange of carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, fats, hormones and vitamins is violated. The "launched" disease extremely negatively affects the work of all organism systems, can lead to hepatitis, fibrosis and liver cirrhosis.

Most often, illness, for a long time flowing out, is difficult to be drugized. In order not to bring to it, it should be seriously related to your health, paying attention to the prevention of diseases.

Prevention of diseases of the liver

Preventive measures to avoid liver pathologies, are reduced to the following simple rules:

rejection of excessive alcohol use;

rejection of tobacocuria;

compliance with the norms of healthy nutrition;

active lifestyle;

compliance with personal hygiene rules;

lack of psychological overvoltage, constant stress.

However, all these measures cannot guarantee liver health: too many negative external environmental factors have their own effect on the authority. That is why doctors resort to the appointment of special preparations that increase the protective properties of the liver - hepatoprotectors.

The liver is a real filter in the human body, which, unfortunately, is early or late. When conducting a normal lifestyle, the liver will surely serve you until the oldest, but if you often load it with fatty food and alcohol, it is not possible to avoid serious diseases.

Speaking about how the liver hurts in a person, it is worth saying that with various diseases of this organ, symptoms and unpleasant sensations are practically absent. This is not surprising, because there are no nervous endings in the body, and the pains are manifested with an increase in its size: the liver increases, it is covered with shells with nerve endings, which begin to root. On how to determine that the liver is sick, read in our article.

First signs with a sick liver

If you abuse alcohol and "bad" food, then should closely monitor all the changes that occur in the body. The first symptoms for diseases of the liver are:

The main symptom is pain in the liver, deploying in the right hypochondrium. How does the liver hurt? Pains can manifest themselves in different ways: to be dragging, episodically sharp, coming on a certain day after 1-2 glasses of alcohol. These manifestations are a reason to consult a doctor.

Many patients complain of increased fatigue.
Be sure to change the skin shade, becoming pale or yellow.
There may also be a change in the quality of the skin (fatty, dryness, peeling with a strong skin itch).
High body temperature.
Open and heartburn.
Violations of the chair (constipation, diarrhea, callers acquires fat consistency due to violation of fats splitting in the body).
An unpleasant smell of mouth, amplifying in the morning.
Hair loss on the head, in the axillary region and on the pubis due to violations of the hormonal balance.
Due to violations of hormonal balance in men, breast glands may increase.

Let's sum up

All these symptoms are the reason to consult a doctor, especially if they worry you for a long time. After the examination and diagnosis, you will be appointed medicines, emergency treatment (droppers) and therapeutic diet that will help improve the condition and avoid serious consequences.

The liver is a fairly large internal organ in humans. Its weight can reach up to 1.5 kilograms. Every day numerous liver cells perform a variety of important functions. First of all, they are responsible for maintaining cleanliness inside the body. It can be said that the liver is a kind of filter that does not allow any poisonous harmful substances in the overall blood flow. That is why it is very important to notice the very first signs that this body is not in order.

His work is so important for the body that due to the patient liver, numerous other problems can begin and the patient's condition is generally worsened. To date, there are quick and convenient ways to check the condition of any organs.

How to find out and check if the liver sick?

Each person can independently determine if he has any liver problems if he will carefully follow the state of his health and appearance. After all, all such diseases have a number of symptoms. To notice most of them, just look closely at a person. More about such signs will be described further.

And, in addition, it is possible to pass the blood test in any clinic and to find out if there are any problems with the body discussed. In some cases, the study of the body ultrasound is also appointed. Both of these methods are familiar to us and practically painless.

What are the first signs with a sick liver

Many liver diseases are immediately reflected on the face and human body. This allows the patient to notice the problem in time, go to the doctor and immediately begin the appropriate treatment, protecting itself from more serious problems.

On the face

Eye proteins acquire a yellowish shade, notice which is very easy.
The skin condition on the face changes sharply - many acne appears, it becomes too dry or, on the contrary, too wet.
The vascular "stars" and pigment spots appear.

On the skin

The skin on the whole body can purchase a yellowish tint.
On any skin areas, pigment stains can begin to sharply manifest. Thus, the skin is trying to take part of the liver functions.
The skin looks lifeless and tired.
Fighters begin to appear on all body.

In addition to such external signs, a person can also:

start quickly tired and lose your former performance;

losing appetite;
to acquire a sluggish discovering stomach, which may be a consequence of the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity;
feel that the color and structure of hair and nails have changed. They are becoming more brittle and weak;
suffer from insomnia and night sweatiness;
feel a constant sign of bitterness in the mouth and notice that the tongue is covered with a yellowish raid. But this may be a sign of gastritis with reduced acidity.
it is not necessary to start badly to transfer too fatty food, even if it was not observed before;
and much more.

Each patient should always pay attention to such symptoms and try to seek help to your doctor. This will prevent more serious health problems. The earlier the treatment will begin, the faster, it will be easier and more efficient.

Alcoholic liver disease - what are the symptoms?

Such a disease can develop in a patient who for a long time abused alcoholic beverages. As a rule, this period is about 10 years. For men, it is daily use of 40-80 grams of ethanol, for women - 20 grams.

Alcohol diseases can manifest itself in the form of fatty dystrophy, cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis.

At the same time, the risk of the emergence and development of such a disease in men is three times higher than that of representatives of the beautiful floor. After all, men use alcoholic beverages much more often. But in women, such diseases develop much more actively and faster, even with the use of a smaller amount of dangerous drink. This is influenced by gender features of the removal of alcohol from the body, as well as its suction.

Most often, such diseases proceed almost asymptomatic. But sometimes patients have the following signs:

weakness and loss of appetite;
jaundice;
dull pain in the field of right hypochondrium;
depressive mood;
nausea, heartburn or belching;
men sometimes there is a decrease in the testicles and an increase in the mammary glands.

What does the sick liver look like?

If the patient has obvious signs of any liver disease, then the doctor will most likely direct him for a special examination, during which the appearance of the liver will explore the appearance of a special device. In her form, it is possible to determine that a problem has appeared in the human body.

For example, this is evidenced by the change in the form of the liver, its colors and structures. For example, with alcoholic cirrhosis, the color of this organ becomes inhomogeneous, and with numerous light splashes. External liver changes will also help the doctor to put the patient's accurate diagnosis.

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Symptoms from the gastrointestinal organs

The very first symptom for which a person draws attention before treating a patient liver, it is nausea.

The patient suffers from urges on vomiting and experiences unpleasant feeling under the spoon. Very often nausea is accompanied by the feeling of bitterness in the mouth.

Especially acute seizures of nausea appear after consuming oily and fried food.

The liver responds sharply to foods such as fries and chips, since with their preparation, a very large amount of oil is used.

Nausea causes taste amplifiers, so it appears after the use of sausages, smoked products, canned food.

In the case of serious abuse of contraindicated food, nausea can grow into vomiting.

During inflammation, the liver is seriously increasing in size. Because of this, the patient has a heaviness in the right hypochondrium.

The stomach becomes more, especially in the field of liver and spleen. The increase in the size occurs due to growth in the liver of fat cells and connective tissue.

In some cases, the liver is incremented in size in order to more effectively perform its function.

This is due to a large number of toxins in the body. Another reason may be the edema of the body due to the inflammatory process.

With a slight increase in the liver, the patient may not notice any symptoms, so it is important for it to understand how to find out how he is healthy.

It is easier for medical care to notice deviations from the normal state of the organ during a clinical inspection.

When carrying out ultrasound research, even the slightest changes in the size of the liver are revealed.

In addition, in the process of research, you can check whether there are no other serious pathologies.

Liver diseases cause bloating, meteorism and diarrhea. Cal in the patient becomes pale yellow. Such a color indicates an insufficient amount of bile in the body.

Diarrhea appears due to a disorder of intestinal peristaltics due to a large number of toxins in it.

Symptoms from the skin

Due to the fact that the patient liver does not cope with its purification function, part of the toxins from the body is distinguished through the skin.

This leads to a number of symptoms of a dermatological nature.

First of all, when the liver disease, the color of the skin is observed. It becomes yellowish or acquires a grayish tint.

The cause of the jaundice is the increase in the level of the pigment level of the bilirubin, caused by intrahepatic stagnation of bile.

Palm patient suffering from liver diseases have characteristic redness, especially bright in the base of the brush.

There may be a local increase in temperature in the area of \u200b\u200bthe hands and feet feet.

Increased sweating, and the skin of the patient has a certain smell that can be sweet or have a chemical character.

Such symptoms are associated with an attempt by the body to get rid of at least part of the toxins formed as a result of the disease.

Very often, the inflammation of the liver tissues is accompanied by venous varicose veins and the formation of star jar.

Most often, such vascular pathologies are in the area of \u200b\u200bshoulders, forearms, chest and on the face.

The venous pattern is enhanced in the abdomen. Frequent hemorrhages of the body may be observed caused by vessel fragility.

Due to the large number of blood toxins, the skin is often covered with eel, glans and boils.

The angry rash is not characteristic of a healthy adult and should not cause fears only if it manifests itself in a person in adolescence.

Sometimes in the disease of the liver, a small rash is observed throughout the body, accompanied by a strongly pronounced skin itch.

In some cases, such a rash is the only symptom of the disease, and a person can not know his diagnosis for months.

Sometimes, with a patient liver itching can occur on the skin without the manifestation of external signs of inflammation.

This is subject to the skin in the most subtle areas, for example, on the top of the foot. Itching is enhanced in the evening and daytime.

On the other hand, such skin defects may be observed as elevated dryness or humidity that are not accompanied by itching and other unpleasant sensations.

Another sign of the violation of the normal liver work is the appearance of various sizes throughout the body.

They may be observed as quite large formations in the abdomen, shoulders and hips, which are similar to small hematomas and small whitening rashes resembling papillomas.

The latter often appear in the eye area, on centuries and in the cheek area.

Painfulness

The liver cells do not have nervous endings, so it's not entirely to say that it hurts.

For this reason, you can often hear the view that the liver cannot hurt. However, the diseases of this important organ affect the surrounding organs and tissues.

For liver diseases, the manifestation of pain of different intensity in the right hypochondrium is characteristic.

Discomplete sensations appear due to irritation of the nerve endings of the body caused by its stretching. Pain occurs with increasing liver size.

In some cases, for example, in case of disease, a sharp viral hepatitis, a person does not feel pain at all and complains only on the feeling of gravity in the side.

For pain associated with the disease of the liver, intensity intensity is characterized as the ailment. Sometimes pain can be given to the area above the navel.

The pain is enhanced by pressure to the region of the right hypochondrium. Sometimes the pain gives to the shovel. In some cases, the patient cannot specify the specific localization of pain.

The uncomfortable sensations are enhanced when taking sharp, oily foods, alcohol. Sometimes they occur after smoking and against the background of nervous stress.

Sometimes pain in the field of liver appear after physical exertion and are associated with an increase in the blood supply to the organ.

If there are no other symptoms characteristic of diseases of this group, such pains should not cause serious concerns.

Often they pass by themselves and do not carry serious damage to the body. Treatment of such a notem is to rest and properly selected physical exertion.

Sharp and sharp pains in the right side are most likely indicative of the disease of biliary tract.

It is with inflammation of the gallbladder and bile ducts a person complains about pain of serious intensity and their sharp character.

The pains of biliary tract are enhanced during exercise, shaking and changing the position of the body. Sometimes they can give to the right blade, and even the right shoulder.

Strong hepatic colic testify to the need to check the body for the presence of a typical disease.

If there is a violation of the movement of the biliary tract without changing their structure, then pain in the hypochondrium is not accompanied by a jaundice.

In this case, chronic lethargy and fatigue is accompanied by uncomfortable sensations. The pain of this nature disappears after heating, light massage and reception of choleretic drugs.

Other signs of liver diseases

Failures in other vital organs and systems may indicate disorders of the liver. Sometimes diseases show themselves very specific symptoms.

Because of the high number of bilirubin, the yellowish tint appears in the proteins of the human eye and his nails.

Due to serious metabolic disorders, nail platinum becomes thin, fragile and quickly break, the growth rate of nails is reduced.

In some cases, white stripes and stains of various sizes appear on the nails. Very rare liver disease cause change in the color of the nail plate on white.

Due to the violation of the process of assimilation of minerals and trace elements, the quality of the hair is significantly worsening, they become brittle and grow slower than usual.

Identify some diseases are possible at the state of the language. Diseases of the liver and biliary paths cause change in the color of the oral mucosa.

Language can be covered with a yellowish raid. In some cases, in the language you can see the growth of individual sites, grooves, polls of the bluish-rose color.

Sometimes patients complain of a decrease in the sensitivity of taste receptors.

From the side of the nervous system, headaches of various intensity, weakness, lethargy, fast fatigue can be observed.

In some cases, a propensity appears to faint, which is not caused by any other pathologies. Night sweat and insomnia may occur.

Against the background of these symptoms, exhaustion is developing, efficiency is lost and mentally mental activities are disturbed.

In the event of a liver disease, women occur the menstrual cycle failures, and men appear with potency.

The liver diseases change the biochemical composition of the blood, so they are detected in the process of laboratory research. In the blood of a patient, the level of cholesterol and bilirubin increases.

In the event of suspicion of violation of the liver, the attending physician must assign appropriate analyzes to identify a specific disease.

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The role of the liver is difficult to overestimate. Its basic function is the neutralization of harmful substances entering the body or formed in it during its livelihoods. From how effectively the liver copes with its tasks, our well-being and health depends. Liver malfunctions lead to a variety of diseases. How to determine the state of this important body in order to take action on time?

Liver - Scramper

The complexity of the diagnosis of many liver diseases is that for the time being, many of them proceed asymptomatic. The fact is that there are no nervous endings in the liver, and it can not hurt in itself, even if the disease has already begun. Due to the lack of explicit pain syndrome, you can skip the beginning of a serious illness. But everything is not so fatal - many liver diseases can be revealed by indirect features, despite all their modesty, the liver still signals us about problems in it by all available ways. Site a2news.ru led the most typical signs of possible problems.

Weakness and fatigue

Of course, the weakness and fatigue are not talking about anything. They may be a consequence of recently suffered diseases, pressure problems, a sign of cardiovascular insufficiency, gastritis. They can be a sign of an impending cold. In short, any disease can cause weakness.

But, if there are no hints of an infectious disease, a person is constantly poured, in time goes to bed and does not suffer from heart disease, but constantly experiencing weakness, the decline of forces, poor health without a reason, then it is worth checking the liver. Such a state indicates the body intoxication. The liver is just responsible for neutralizing toxins. As soon as she ceases to cope with this, the symptoms of the body's self-determining increase. Hence the first symptom - weakness and fatigue.

Still hurts?

Pain in the right hypochondrium may indicate problems of liver work. At the same time, it really hurts at all. The nerve endings are not in the liver, but in the covering shell. The increase in liver in size due to illness leads to the tension of the shells of its share and the appearance of pain.

At the same time, the pain is never acute. She is stupid, unclear, but persistent and long. The growing problems leads to the fact that pain can be a permanent one. It can intensify when driving. Also, pain can be given under the right blade and in the back. Therefore, if it became often a spin or blade often, it's not necessary to dump everything on osteochondrosis - it makes sense to check the liver.

Strong, grabs-like pain testifies not about the liver disease, but about the problems of its neighbor - gallbladder and biliary tract. Strong pain, amplifying when pressing, speaks of purulent cholecystitis. In this case, it's time to cause ambulance.

Severance in side

Another characteristic feature. He can accompany chronic cholecystitis. If the severity worries constantly, it is worth passing a detailed examination - this symptom is peculiar to cirrhosis of the liver in the initial stage, hepatitis, the development of tumors.

Problems with skin

Leather - liver health mirror. Any problems with it sooner or later are reflected in the skin condition. And it is not surprising - the liver ceases to destroy toxins as it is necessary, and the skin, being an excretory body, takes part of the work. But it can not work in this mode for a long time, so very soon begins to suffer.

So, think about the fact that the liver is not in order, it is necessary if you find the sign described below.

Vascular stars began to appear on the body. Than they are more, the worse the liver feels. It is especially worth worrying if the asterisks appear on the cheeks or back.

Spots appear on the body. Pigmentation change almost always talks about the problems with the liver. Moreover, the skin color may vary in certain places. The bronze or ash and gray shade of the skin in the field of palms and the axillary Vpadin should make the immediate go on the examination. The pallor of the skin speaks not only about anemia - cirrhosis and hepatitis may well cause it. But you should not immediately fall into panic if there is only a pallor. It can be a skin property or a consequence of a lack of iron or other not terrible problems. It is worth worrying if the stubborn pallor is combined with other signs of liver disease.

Bruises appear on the body: chronic liver cirrhosis can lead to violations of blood clotting and capillar fragility. In this case, even a slight pressure can cause bruises on the body.

Plaques on the body. If there are problems with the outflow of bile, then plaques surrounded by yellowish skin can appear on the eyelids, footsteps.

Red palm. A bright sign of hepatitis and cirrhosis is the change in the color of the palms and the soles. They blush. If you put pressure on them, then the skin will first bother, but then it will turn red again.

Yellow leather. This is the only sign that, perhaps, know everything. Indeed, when problems with the liver often observes the yellowing of the skin, the scool of the eye, mucous membranes. This is due to the fact that the liver ceases to bind bilirubin and take it, and it accumulates in the skin. Most often, the skin turns yellow during hepatitis and cirrhosis. However, it is not always necessary to scare right away, especially if it comes to the yellowed child. It is worth remembering, did not eat the yellowed man lately a lot of carrots and was not fond of treatment with carrot juice. Excessive carotene consumption causes a carotine jaundice, which looks like hepatic jaundice.

Hair loss. Often, liver disease is accompanied by hair loss. This is because the liver diseases lead to the development of hormonal imbalance - the liver is involved in the development of insulin, and also derives excess estrogen from the body. To change the hormonal balance, hair react primarily.

Skin itch. This is a very common symptom.

Liver and digestive tract

Often liver disease have all the symptoms of the diseases of the digestive tract. Therefore, the emergence of an unstable chair, unprecedented diarrhea, heartburn, an unpleasant taste in the mouth, vomiting and nausea should be alerted and force to go to the doctor.

The characteristic features of the liver problems include the change in urine color on dark yellow and changing the color of the feces. As a rule, this indicates the development of the disease of Botkin and other types of hepatitis. In combination with yellow skin - almost accurate proof of the presence of hepatitis A.

Uncharacteristic signs of liver disease

Sometimes symptoms that seem not related to it can speak about liver diseases. Many will be survived, but the problems with the liver can say disorders of the menstrual cycle in women. Although if you dig deeper, there is nothing strange in it - the liver displays extra estrogens from the body. Violations of its work leads to a violation of the hormonal balance in the body.

Also in men liver disease can cause problems with erection and even impotence. This is also a consequence of the violation of the hormonal background.

Also worth paying attention to the appearance of acne in adulthood. Acne is often a sign of a violation of a hormonal background or liver work.

An uncharacteristic signs of liver disease belongs to the emergence of a strong thirst, as well as impairment of vision, intolerance to fatty products, meteorism. These signs should be considered in the complex with the rest. And if there are several more signs of liver disease, it is necessary to go to the examination.

One of the characteristic adoption of disadvantages with the liver is a persistent subfebrile temperature for several months without signs of colds and other infectious diseases. If a temperature of 37 degrees is noted - it is necessary to check the liver - this may be a sign of a liver cirrhosis. A sharp rise of temperature up to high limits indicates purulent processes and acute cholecystitis.

Causes of liver diseases

Signs of cirrhosis and hepatitis

It is worth paying attention to the following signs - growing rapid exhaustion, especially if there are no changes in nutrition, periodic jaundice, nausea, fatigue, pain in the side, skin itch, bloating and the appearance of veins on the stomach. Indirect signs may be changing cholesterol exchange, impairment of vision and pain in the joints.

Chronic hepatitis can manifest themselves initially weakness, fatigue, jaundice and itching of the skin.

Signs of tumors

A malignant tumor can be suspected if there is a sharp exhaustion for several months in combination with pain in the right side. In this case, the pain may be strong or quite weak. Benign tumors most often leak completely asymptomatic.

Signs of liver abscesses

Liver disease can be very dangerous and lead to a sad outcome for life. Therefore, it is very important to notice them in time and begin treatment. And in this case it is very helpful to know the symptoms that testify about the troubles with the liver.

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The first signs of the patient liver

As a result - complete unbalancement of the body: raising cholesterol, pressure jumps, cardiovascular system, reduced hemoglobin, endocrine diseases, metabolic disorders, destruction of joints, etc.

But is it possible to return the liver health and avoid the occurrence of diseases? You should listen to yourself, turning attention to the first, as long as insignificant signs of the patient liver. At any time, you can adjust the lifestyle, nutrition, not reaching the moment when the development of the disease begins.

To help the body can cope with existing problems, it is necessary to enter the diet to introduce vitamins A, D, E and F, phospholipids, microelements. It should be abandoned too fatty food and alcohol. It is necessary to enrich their rations with antioxidants, which in large quantities are contained in greenery.

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What affects the work of the liver

Liver diseases and increased load on this body may be triggered by the following factors.

A large amount of medicines. Often this happens in patients who have chronic diseases. Every day they take potent drugs that support the health of the patient organ. But at the same time, it gives a powerful liver workload. Such reaction, by the way, can also give oral contraceptives that are often accepted for years.
Alcohol and smoking. Alcohol is pure poison. It does not affect all organs, but the liver is most under blow. If you rarely drink alcohol, the liver has time to recover and regenerate. However, with constant consumption of alcoholic beverages, the organ is destroyed, leading to various diseases and is often fatal. Proven, only 30 grams of ethanol every day - and after 10 years the liver will be completely destroyed. Nicotine affects the liver less aggressively, but is also an additional load for the work of this body.
Oily, salt, sharp food - This is a serious task for the liver. It cannot process complex components, which is why after greasy food we feel the burden in the right side.
Pregnancy. During pregnancy, all organs of the woman are rebuilt, the system begins to work not on one organism, but by two. The uterus increases, backing other organs. The closer to it is the liver. That is why during pregnancy a woman often feels discomfort in the right hypochondrium.

These are basic conditions that can provoke liver disease. But how to understand that the liver works in freelance mode? How to recognize her painful state?

How to understand that the liver hurts

Here are the main symptoms that can talk about malfunctions in this body.

Frequent belongings with an unpleasant smell, heartburn.
Pain in the right side, feeling of gravity and overcrowding. The pain can be both periodic and insignificant and acute. Especially pain appears after taking oily and salty food.
If the liver work is broken, itching, redness and rash on the skin may appear. Also, warves and pigment stains may appear from excess.
Excess bile gives an obvious taste of bitterness in the mouth.
The language may appear white or yellow raid.
In case of liver disease, urine becomes dark, intense yellow, calus can become colorless.
The overall condition of a person changes. It becomes sluggish, feels fatigue even after rest, drowsiness appears, irritability. The patient often suffers from the loss of appetite, he has a dream, he loses in weight. Sometimes it is accompanied by night sweating.
With serious liver disease, the sclera and skin covers become yellow.
The liver disease is often accompanied by a disorder of the digestive system - constipation or diarrhea appears, there is a bloating, flatulence, nausea and even vomiting.
In women, problems with the liver often lead to a violation of the menstrual cycle. Men is accompanied by a loss of potency.
Problems with the liver reduce immunity, man begins to hurt often and continuously.
Such external signs may appear as a deterioration of the condition of hair and nails.
If the inflammatory process passes in the liver, it is often accompanied by an increase in temperature.

Sometimes the liver hurts absolutely asymptomatic, and it is possible to recognize its state only by ultrasound and analyzes. But it also happens that pain in the right hypochondrium and all characteristic symptoms indicate not to the disease of the liver itself, but for problems in the work of neighboring organs, for example, gallbladder. Self-treatment and self-diagnosis in this case is extremely not recommended and can even be dangerous. If you do not consult a doctor on time, symptoms can be smeared or go through. But this does not mean that the inflammatory process stopped. Sometimes inaction can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, oncology and fatty dystrophy. Visit the doctor in a timely manner to reveal the diagnosis and adopt adequate treatment. But what diseases may indicate the poor work of the liver?

In what diseases the liver hurts

Often, the liver takes on the first blow, if malicious viruses and bacteria fell into the body. The liver may be sick with the following diseases.

This is not a complete list of diseases in which the soreness of the liver is the main symptom. Only a doctor can put the correct diagnosis.

The complexity of the liver treatment is that this body does not make itself felt up to serious problems with him. But in our power to listen to their body and do not be lazy to apply to the doctor. After all, with timely diagnosis, the overwhelming number of diseases is treated quickly and without consequences. Liver Tablets List