Braching - unique technologywhich allows you to qualify and structure wood. Such a solution provides the opportunity to give a new wooden product aged noble view. More and more people prefer to create a unique interior in a house or apartment using wooden finishing materials. As a rule, a tree that has more aged look looks very noble and luxurious. But not many people know that even new products from the tree can be given the luxury and nobility that the tree acquires many years of operation. In this article we will postpone - the master class on the brushing.
Increasingly, when designing an interior of the house, wooden products, beams, overlapping, doors with an appearance of aged wood are used.
Wooden products tools:
- Grinding machine or electrode with nozzles;
- Iron and abrasive brushes;
- Bulgarian;
- Wide brush for varnish and oil.
Stage 1. Draft wood finish
We take a wooden billet, in our case, a board of soft wood. Next, with the help of a grinder and a special disk on a tree, we carry out shallow notches, as shown in the photo below.
As a rule, this processing of wood with a grinder will already be enough to further use it on the ceilings or in places, where a person cannot touch her hand, since in this case, in the primary processing, burstles remain on it.
Stage 2. Finishing
In the case when you plan to use the tree after the process of the embossing for the windowsills, doors, furniture, and other interior items, it will require additional processing of the wood surface. First of all, it is necessary to smooth out a little and align the surface of the wooden product. To do this, we will use a metal brush. It is worth noting that it is necessary to work as a brush on the surface without much effort so as not to spoil the finished structure of the wood.
First of all, the electric drill must be installed an iron nozzle with a large fraction. As shown in the photo below, we pass thoroughly without excessive efforts the entire processed draft surface of a wooden billet.
It is worth noting that iron brushes are used to smooth the surface of the wooden product, and with the help of abrasive nozzles, burstles are cleaned. Due to this, the formation of wood looks not only believable, but also safe for humans, since the surface of the wooden product will be perfectly smooth without sowing.
Stage 3. surface treatment with abrasive brushes
After the entire surface passed the iron nozzle, go to finishing abrasive nozzles. Working with abrasive nozzles, should be crushed with effort to carefully remove all sowing on a wooden billet.
Stage 4. Finish finish
After preparing wood to finish-treatment, you can use the lesing or treat with olphos, butter, the mourn, the surface of the wooden product.
In the photo at the bottom of the wooden facade of the house passed the lesser.
Oil coating allows you to get the effect of "aged" wood. To do this, we need ordinary brush and wood for wood in the interior. It is best to choose dark shades oil, in which case wooden products will look more noble. Covered carefully the entire surface of the product with oil.
Stage 5. Put the effect of "aged" wood
So that dark recesses remain dark, and light-bright, we will need to treat the surface of the product immediately after impregnation with oil. To do this, we take the usual cotton rag. After wiping a rag thoroughly the entire surface of the product, we create a visual effect of "aged" wood, as shown in the photo below.
Due to the fact that the tree was used for construction and finishing housing almost from the very beginning of time, today there are many different, at first glance even strange and illogical methods of wood processing. Different processing techniques have different goals: in one case, it is necessary to protect wood from rotting, in the other - make it more refractory, simply change the color or give it a more expressive shade.
Important moments
Recently, such a type of treatment as the formation of a tree is increasing. Artificially, the tree is quite simple, and this is usually done exclusively with a decorative goal, because after the composition of the wood of internal or exterior finishes, the house or furniture made from it look like an antique, vintage and collapsed time. In the eyes of connoisseurs and aesthetes, the aging of the tree attaches to buildings and finishing greater value.
Furniture sample using wood "aging" wood.
It is known somewhat more or less. simple techniquesThrough which artificial formation is performed. They can be made independently, having a basic set of tools and substances for wood finishing.
Materials and tools that will be useful to form a tree personally: a brush with metal bristles (or circular), grinding skins, an antiseptic and solvent, as well as a dark and white glaze, a sponge or foam rubber.
Painting After the removal of soft fibers
This is one of the simplest methods of making a tree with their own hands, which is that the required surface is first treated with a metal brush. Wood has such a structure that is unevenly processed, since in winter, spring, summer and autumn, when the corresponding annual rings in the pillars are formed, its vegetable vessels develop unevenly.
The metal brush thus removes soft fibers, and solid remains, since they have greater resistance to mechanical effects. This causes a change in the embossed surface of the wood, which is emphasized with the help of further painting.
One of the techniques of wood shaking is called a broken.
Before making the processing of a wooden surface with a metal brush, on it first pass the grinding skin. Only after the slicer is made with a brush.
Instead of a conventional metal brush, you can also take a circular one for which a special nozzle from grinding is required. It is important to remember that wood treatment with a brush is carried out along the fibers, so they are easier to be removed.
The formation of wood dust when processing wood is inevitable, so it needs to be removed by a special brush or tassel, observing safety, so as not to imagine the hand and do not apply under the skin.
After that, wood coating is carried out with two layers of glaze. The translucent dark composition is applied to the surface, and then removing stuffing with the help of a sponge. After that, the surface can be covered with varnish, leave in this form or to be treated with light translucent glaze and also water the sponge.
In the second case, a drawing is created in the style of "A la Provence", which is often used for ceilings and beams of overlapping, for example, in the basements or in attics, creating an atmosphere of antiquity.
Multilayer treatment
So that the wood has received an even more antique view in the interior and at the same time looked as if she was already worn enough, it was best for the formation of a multi-layer color.
The surface before the start of painting wood is trying to make as close as possible, damaging it with different tools, for example, self-drawing, hammers, saws. This creates the effect of high wood worn.
Already with the relief, wood surface is covered with a layer of dirty paint to complete drying. When it dries, a sufficiently thick dye layer is applied on top, which can be used for tinting or antiseptic colored compositions, which gives wood even more protection.
Use to apply paint better more liquid compoundswhich spread well and provide a smooth layer. After drying, the paint is carried out the second stage of mechanical composition using tools.
At the second stage, damage should be applied carefully so that they were small. This layer of damage is also covered with white translucent icing, which, unlike primer, can have an uneven layer to create the desired relief effect.
Varnish gives the aged surface an even more noble view.
Further after drying upper layer White glaze is completely dying with a metal brush. This allows us to give wood of a relief view with a fairly contrasting color pattern.
The quality of the opposed surface depends on how well the white glaze was diluted. Its before the tree is recommended to mix with White Spirit in a ratio of 1 to 1.
Other methods
Most fast wayHow to form a tree at home that does not require much effort is to form a tree with a brush and one type of glaze. First of all, a metal brush is again used, which in the longitudinal direction you need to scrape the grooves on the surface.
One of the most interesting ways Add wooden items The highlight is their composition. In this article, read how to form wooden products with your own hands.
The tree is one of the most easily processable materials. It is this that makes it possible to indulge their buyers from wood to indulge their buyers with various decoration and finishing options. One of the most interesting ways to add wooden subjects a highlight is their formation. For such a procedure, not so much time spent, how much effort is that the cherished years or even decades will affect the tree in a matter of days.
Braching
One way to help add a young tree age is the brushing. This method is actively used in all workshops, where they are engaged in artificial composition.
He received his name from the English word Brush, which is translated as "brush". After all, the main tool that helps the tree by this method is a metal brush. Using such a simple tool from a wooden billet, soft fibers are gradually removed, as a result of which brightly pronounced annual rings begin to appear on the surface. Such a drawing can be observed only on old, exterior boards, and here it appears in a few hours. However, just the rubbed tree looks not very aesthetic, so after the initial coarse processing, the workpiece leads to the final form. First, using a special tool, get rid of burrs on the surface, then the products are grinding ,. There is a color option different parts In different shades to create a patina effect. The floor-aged floor looks very colorful.
Braching, as a rule, is used to form coarse surfaces: floor, walls, doors. But you need to remember that not every variety of wood can be brought. Great to this method, pine, larch. And, for example, breeds like beech, birch, maple have an unbearable texture and are not suitable for the brush. Of course, it is impossible to use this method for products from MDF.
Paints - Patinating
If you still need to form doors from the array of beech, maple or furniture items, you will have to act thinner and use the patination method.
First, the paint is selected, which corresponds to the main tone of the furniture object. This composition is covered with a wooden surface in one layer, after which the tree is given to dry. Further, the second thin layer is applied on top of the first layer. To do this can be used light tone, right up to milky white. It is important that the second paint is not too light or bright. The fact is that overly bright coating will look too new, which will reduce the effect of antiquity.
After applying the second layer, he also gives dry.
When staining is finished, the time of creating the necessary effect of antiquity has come. For this, a small skin is taken, with the help of which scuffs are made on the tree surface. It is important to achieve a result when through the upper layer begins to penetrate the lower basis, as if the furniture was painted more than once.
The degree of "shabby" of the tree can be adjusted independently, bringing the piece of furniture to the right age.
Wood blast
Another way to create artificial rubbing is waxing on a wooden surface. Paraffin rolls individual parts of the product, before which the tree should already be painted under the antique. Once the case is done, the product is covered with a new layer of paint, lighter than the basis. Next, with the help of a spatula, a layer of paraffin is removed, and the tree is thoroughly grinding. It remains to tint the wood surface by Morilka, after which to treat wax. With this reception, a plausible effect is created, they are already used for more than a dozen years.
Morilka coating - another common and very effective method Tree shaping. As a rule, it is also used to handle furniture or doors.
- It is necessary to start with the fact that the product is fully covered with the main layer of vehicle base.
- Immediately after it is finished, a soft clean sponge is taken, which you need to wash off the freshly melon, but only with certain places. Processing, first of all, must be exposed to the middle parts of the boards, while kayms, cracks, the corners must be left intact. Captures and hard-to-reach places can be painted with a brush.
- When the tree dried, the finishing layer of the veil is applied to it, but already on the basis of White spirit or another composition, after which the workpiece is again given to dry.
- The next stage of the composition is to fill the pore pores by shellah soil with a tassel or the same sponge. This is done to secure the color of the product.
- At the end of the processing in the fiber of a tree, an antique wax is rubbed with a special metal brush.
- As a result, the surface is obtained by the necessary texture, and the effect of the composition will continue for a long time.
If you want to have aged chair or doors with a patina, but you yourself do not want to do this, you can always buy them in the store, where professionals have made it for you.
The need to obtain the effect of old wood can be caused by several reasons. For example, the desire to issue (furnish, separate) the room in the original style, personal preferences of the owners, the lack of funds for the purchase of antiques or some other considerations. The tree can be completely used and with your own hands, if you understand the existing technologies. This article will open several secrets as appropriate wood processing to give it the type that is necessary for a particular interior.
Methods artificial aging There are several sawn timber, so the author will not separately negotiate that from the tools and drugs may be needed when implementing one or another. After reading each of them, the reader will understand, confirming with its capabilities that it will be necessary to prepare before starting work.
Main ways of aging wood do it yourself
Mechanical
This technique is called texturing, although it is better known as brashing (from the English Brush - brush). It is she who is the tool with which the tree is successfully styled under the old days. The essence of this method is that the "pulp" is made. As a result, the embossed surface of the sample. Almost the same thing happens with wood over time - in the process of its drying, under the influence of temperature, ultraviolet, humidity and a number of other factors.
For mechanical wood treatment with their own hands, brimming is one of the most simple options. But not every breed is suitable for this method of imitation of old wood. The method is because it is called texturing that the main task is to achieve a pronounced material relief.
What is brought by:
- larch, pine (and almost all other conifers);
- nut;
- ash.
Breeds that are not measurable aging:
- maple;
- fruit trees (for example, cherry) and a number of other (expensive, exotic), less used when finishing apartments and houses.
Technology
For the mechanical method of aging wood will need. The work is simple, only free time and patience is necessary. But this technique is suitable in cases when it comes to a small volume of sawn timol.
If it is required to be a tree on an extensive area, it is more expedient to use EL / drill or an ush ("Bulgarian") with. Since the turnover is already playing here, you should work in protective equipment and comply with limit accuracy. The slightest awkward movement - and the tree may be hopelessly spoiled. It is especially important if the processing is subjected to the finished product - the table, stool, wardrobe and so on.
Chemical aging of wood
Pre-treatment is made by sandpaper with abrasive large fractions.
Option 1
Applying over the entire area of \u200b\u200bammonia solution. It is quite suitable and the finished ammonia alcohol, which is inexpensive. He causes a darkening of a lumber, giving him noble and originality. As a result, wood acquires an antique look.
Feature - This aging technology is suitable only for deciduous breeds. The structure contains substances called tanning. It is they who cause darkening of wood.
Option 2.
Using a polymer brush, a "light" surface stripping is performed. The task is to achieve a clearer manifestation of annual rings. After finishing wood, wood is covered with a mourn and varnish of the appropriate shade.
Option 3.
The tree is processed by a mourn. But not any, but necessarily based on water. After it was possible to achieve the necessary wood color, the composition is partially washed off (preferably a damp soft sponge). It is done not throughout the surface, but in its middle part. As a result, the edges remain darker, which is characteristic of the old wood.
Option 4.
Patch. More complex in the implementation of the type of chemical aging, but the wood looks much luxurious, simply imitating antiques. The essence of the methodology is to reject the pores discovered during the mechanical processing against the rest of the surface.
Technology
After stripping the workpiece (concrete segment of the basis), they are applied selected under common interior Compositions. The simplest of them is, although there are special preparations used to patting wood. As a result, they fill the pores that differ from the rest of the structure with a darker shade and contrast. Such work is carried out in several stages and requires a lot of time, since each layer is applied after the final misfortune of the previous one.
When aging a tree, we can simplify technology with your own hands. For this, the material is covered selected in color paint. Without waiting for it when she "grab", you need to remove its top layer. The brush is useless here - it is enough to produce the surface treatment of a "doll" tree from soft fabric or sponge.
Option 5.
Staining. The purpose of this technique is to create on the surface of the wood "propellas", imitating scuffs, which is one of the evidence of the solid age of the lumber.
Technology
It is necessary to pick up two enamels that differ in color and consistency. After the primary staining of the tree it is dried. Next is applied the second layer, but it takes more liquid paint. When this layer is strengthened, the sawn timber in separate areas is undergoing eye-grain skurt. As a result, a shapper surface due to the fact that in these places the darkest paint begins to come.
You can achieve I. better effect With this technique of artificial aging. For example, identify "false cracks", which will further emphasize the age of the tree. Here you will need the so-called crust lacquer. It should be applied to the primary surface coloring.
Any work with your own hands implies the presence of at least minimal experience. Therefore, it is often not necessary to achieve due results. How to be?
- Collect aged wood.
- If its surface is bends, depressions, then for these places it is additionally coated with a verse. And in 2 layers. For the first - "water" composition, for the second - on any other basis (gasoline, ligrine, alcohol). After drying the wood is treated with a wax-containing drug and polished.
Thermal aging
In essence, this is a complex treatment of wood.
Stages of work
First - firing over the entire surface or in a separate area. It is necessary to remove the entire "pulp" and a clearer manifestation of the structure, annual rings, bitch, cracks.
Second - mechanical restoration. With the help of a metal brush removes the nagar. In addition, it allows you to achieve the most pronounced tree relief.
The third (not mandatory) - the impregnation of the tree by the verse. Depending on the breed, this often allows you to get a greater effect of texturing. Single-layer coating is quite enough.
Fourth - Applying varnish. If the shaped tree looks great, it is better to use a colorless varnish. His task is to protect the material from negative influences Atmosphere. In some cases, the lacquer is made additional tinting of wood, but already color.
- The author in practice used different sources of open fire and in the process of training came to the conclusion that the best way - gas-burner. If you work with a soldering lamp, it is difficult to achieve uniformity of the flame. As a result, during aging, the tree appears are puzzled, which are rather difficult to level, and sometimes it is impossible.
- Before proceeding to surface treatment, you need to "fill the hand." Therefore, first it is advisable to get at least the minimum experience, training on a throwing lumber. Some wood waste in the farm will always be found.
Restoration of the appearance of wood
With such a necessity, it is necessary to deal with everywhere. If the furnishing site served for a while, and defects appeared on a separate site or throughout the area, the initial decor was lost, it is eliminated relatively easily, with their own hands. In principle, this technology is one of the varieties of aging of the tree.
Operating procedure:
- Removal of applied layers (wood stripping to the base). A skin is used. The grain size is selected based on the complexity of processing.
- The bare tree is covered (in 2 layers) acrylic paint (black).
- Any furniture has a kind of configuration. Consequently, all protruding places (corners, squeaks, segments around the handles and so on) over time they are abrained. After determining these areas, they are rubbed as paraffin. The candle in the house is easy to find.
- Wood staining in the desired color.
- After graveling the composition, the paraffin is washed away (believed), and dark paint will appear on the sections treated.
- Finish.
The author reminds that the article indicates only the most simple in the realizations with their own hands the methods of artificiallying wood. Them, as well as used tools, preparations, quite a lot. But if the meaning of all technological operations is understandable, it is easy to develop and its own methodology. Specificity of work and local conditions will tell themselves what and how it is more expedient to do.
Vintage wooden products with a faded surface, textured jar and openwork grooves, left-wing, are distinguished by special luxury and charm. Clear business, the natural process of aging wood takes many years. However, if desired, the tree can be artificially. There are several techniques, thanks to which you can independently give new wooden things a spectacular antique look.
Chemical treatment is ideal for artificial wood composition of hardwood:- To begin with, wooden billets are carefully cleaned from stains and contaminants.
- To make a natural wood pattern with more textured and volumetric, the boards alternately process large and fine-grained emery paper.
- Next, the sanded wood is wiped with a rag or sponge, impregnated in the ammonic alcohol or a different alkaline solution. As a result of such a simple processing of the workpiece, a noble darkening is acquired.
- Finishing varnish with a transparent glaze will give the prepared wooden products a rich overflowing gloss.
- Wooden parts peeled and dust are burned with a soldering lamp or a gas burner before the appearance of light nagar.
- Next, the charred wood is manually treated with a metal / wire brush, after that we are cleaned with a shallow sandpaper.
- To emphasize the beauty and texture of wood, the products are covered with a neutral shade venge. To apply a solution, use a soft clean sponge, depressions and other hard-to-reach areas are crossed by a brush.
- The final stage of processing of blanks is the application of decorative ancient wax. The paste rubbed into the tree with circular motions with the help of woolen cloth.
- preparation of wood and black sample of soft fibers;
- grinding and polishing blanks;
- toning and varnishing prepared details.
An important nuance! For machining, it is recommended to use soft rocks with a pronounced patterned texture - pine, spruce, fir, larch, lime, ash or nut.
- Before starting work, it is necessary to go to protective equipment: a high-quality respirator, plastic glasses and tight gloves will protect you from wood dust and flying particles of metal bristles.
- It is advisable to organize workplace So that the rays of the light are directed perpendicular to wood fibers.
- In the process of work, avoid strong pressure on the surface being processed, the pressure on the tool must be moderate.
- Before the immediate brushing, new brush nozzles need to "ride", otherwise wooden billets will cover the shallow darous "Mahra".
- The movements of the brush should be directed along rigid wood fibers, with transverse processing you can spoil the natural beauty of the annual rings.
On a note! For greater nature, the product can be decorated with "wormworms". To do this, with the help of a stupid core or sewn in the wood, the gossip breaks through shallow holes.
In the third stage of the brush, wood tinting is performed. To give the billets a natural aged view, they are stained with a veneer or acrylic paint of dark shades. First, the selected paint plant is applied to the wooden surface, then immediately remove its excess with a rag or rubber spatula. Thanks to such tinting techniques, the saturated dark shade, and the protrusions, the so-called "ridges" remain lighter. After a complete drying, the product is covered with transparent protective impregnation or acrylic varnish.To simulate the aging of the wood, will have to be stockpit for rapid patience. Such work does not tolerate fuss and hurry. However, the result is worth it - artificially aged tree looks obstaciously beautiful, spectacular and kindly.