After hence the comma put. The word "means" is allocated with commas or not? "So": a comma need? Examples of using the word consequently in context

Hence and ( outdoor) Incidental
1. introductory word So it became. Errors are made, the assessment, therefore, decreases.
2. Union. So, as a result, therefore. You are angry, therefore you are wrong.
A (s) therefore, the Union is the same as (in 2 .).

Examples of using the word. hence in the context

    . Remember: Mowgli came out of the village with a heavy skin of Cher Khan on his shoulders, and Aquel with a gray brother fled behind him; henceTheir legs left clear prints.
    . Many admit one of two mistakes - either overestimate their capabilities or they are strongly understated. Both makes you a potential victim. HenceIt is necessary to be able to distinguish between the dangers of valid and imaginary, correctly evaluate people and control themselves.
    . - HenceDo you think some kind of dog rushed to Sir Charles and he died of fear?
    . Think hence Essential.
    . - In addition, I tend to think that he is a rural doctor, and henceHe has to make big ends on foot.

Examples of using the introductory word "means" at the beginning of the sentence

We give proposals in which the comma is raised after "means", in them this word or synonyms should be at the very beginning:

  • So you won't go to school today?
  • Consequently, the lessons today canceled?
  • So, your homework did not ask you?
  • Thus, I am absolutely free today.
  • So take a jacket and go home.
  • Consequently, you will have time for the stadium.
  • So, soon you will be free.
  • So, we will wait.
  • Therefore, you need to remake.
  • So gather, think.

As can be seen from these examples, the meaning of the proposals is not entirely clear. This is because the introductory word "means" expresses the relationship of the investigation. That is, in front of him requires a context. Consider such examples.

The introductory word "means" in the middle of the sentence

In these cases, note that the comma before "means" and its synonyms is also set, that is, this word is allocated on both sides:

  • Today, classes canceled, therefore, you won't go to school today?
  • At the school from today, quarantine, so, the lessons are canceled.
  • Today there was no lesson, therefore, my homework was not asked.
  • We did not ask my homework, it means that I am absolutely free today.
  • If you have already finished work, therefore, take a jacket and go home.
  • You used to let go, so you will have time for the stadium.
  • Today, the abbreviated day, therefore, soon you will be free.
  • Mom will return not soon, it means that we will wait.
  • You have a lot of mistakes in your work, therefore, you need to remake.
  • You fulfilled the task with errors, then gather, think.

Check of commas

Recall that the setting of commas in introductory words is checked by their skipping:

  • Today, classes canceled, you will not go to school today?
  • In school, the probe of the exam, the lessons today canceled?
  • Today there was no lesson, my homework was not asked.
  • We did not ask my homework, I am absolutely free.
  • If you have already finished work, take a jacket and go home.
  • You used to let go, you will have time for the stadium.
  • Today, a shortened day, soon you will be free.
  • Mom will come back yet, we will wait.
  • You have a lot of mistakes in your work, you need to remake.
  • You fulfilled the task with errors, gather, think.

As you can see, this introductory word is quite possible to remove from the offer without prejudice to the meaning. The punctuation mark is still present, he in these cases shares simple proposals in the composition of complex. By the way, the comma does not have any relationship.

Not introductory

The word "means" is allocated with commas or not. Consider the conditions under which no punctuation marks are required. First, it should be a surehead, and then it cannot be removed without prejudice to the meaning of the statement, and secondly, it is possible to put a question from it to it, a question for dependent words is set.

For example:

  • Family (what does?) So (for whom?) Everything for me.
  • Is it nothing (which does not?) Does not.
  • Something yes (what does it do?) So.
  • His word is a lot (what does?) So.

In all these offers, with the word "means" the comma does not put.

Work with text

Suppose we need to write down the rooms of offers, in which the introductory word "means" is released by a comma:

1) Grandma loves music very much, but her career pianists somehow did not ask. 2) And she struggles to make a musician from Alyoshi. 3) And the dream to see the grandson with a famous artist means a lot for it. 4) She finds that Alexey even looks like a young Paganini.


5) None of the family personally familiar with this famous violinist, but dad dares to argue that there was black eyes and a thin pale face framed by resin hair. 6) Alyosha Kruglolitz, Rumyan, Blue-eyed and Svetlovolos. 7) So there is no complete coincidence of external signs. 8) But the grandmother stubbornly evokes that the similarity lies in the depths of the eyes, and they have her grandson shine as inspiration as the famous Italian. 9) It sees only one. 10) Nevertheless, the rest find that in the eyes of the boy there are complete tranquility, which sometimes only slightly mixes with a decoration.

11) The music career of the grandson does not ask everything, and in order to somehow shift the case from the dead point, the grandmother is solved on the trick. 12) Once she answers the questions of the concert-riddle, and sends a letter to the editor on behalf of the grandson. 13) And a few days later, the speaker's voice reports on the radio that the second-class student correctly responded to eleven of the thirteen questions, which means that he ranks second in the musical quiz. 14) besides this, she notes that the child's answers are not childishly curious and smart, which indicates that music in his school is taught at the highest level.

15) And in fact, music in Aleshina school was not taught at all: they could not find an intelligent teacher. 16) But after the victory of Aleshi in the musical competition, I had to immediately find. 17) After all, others began to tend to exchange experiences. 18) "If you have such successful disciples, then you have excellent music teachers, they told the director of Aleshina School leaders of educational institutions of the city, - do not greading, share."


19) Grandmother Aleshi shook: it means that her undertaking after all brought advantage, let her grandson, and at least someone becomes a great musician with its direct participation.

The correct answer will be like this: under the introductory word "it means" the comma is placed in sentences 7, 18, 19.

Great and powerful Russian. In what other language is the same word to express different meanings, depending on the semicolon? And in Russian, such phenomena are completely different. Take, for example, the word "means" - the comma, standing out, gives us to know that it is introductory.

"So" - the introductory word

Words that express the attitude of the speaker that he says is allocated by commas. They are called introductory, as they do not have a direct attitude towards what is discussed in the proposal. Such words express confidence, the author's uncertainty in the accuracy of the outlined information, its source, the order of the author's thoughts, his appeal to the interlocutor.

The word "means" helps the speaking to logically build their thoughts. It can still be replaced by synonyms "consequently", "Thus," "So". Checking the commas in this case is very simple: if the word can be skipped, and the sense of the proposal does not change, then the commas are set.

Examples of using the introductory word "means" at the beginning of the sentence

We give proposals in which the comma is raised after "means", in them this word or synonyms should be at the very beginning:

  • So you won't go to school today?
  • Consequently, the lessons today canceled?
  • So, your homework did not ask you?
  • Thus, I am absolutely free today.
  • So take a jacket and go home.
  • Consequently, you will have time for the stadium.
  • So, soon you will be free.
  • So, we will wait.
  • Therefore, you need to remake.
  • So gather, think.

As can be seen from these examples, the meaning of the proposals is not entirely clear. This introductory word "means" expresses the relationship of the investigation. That is, in front of him requires a context. Consider such examples.

The introductory word "means" in the middle of the sentence

In these cases, note that the comma before "means" and its synonyms is also set, that is, this word is allocated on both sides:

  • Today, classes canceled, therefore, you won't go to school today?
  • At the school from today, quarantine, so, the lessons are canceled.
  • Today there was no lesson, therefore, my homework was not asked.
  • We did not ask my homework, it means that I am absolutely free today.
  • If you have already finished work, therefore, take a jacket and go home.
  • You used to let go, so you will have time for the stadium.
  • Today, the abbreviated day, therefore, soon you will be free.
  • Mom will return not soon, it means that we will wait.
  • You have a lot of mistakes in your work, therefore, you need to remake.
  • You fulfilled the task with errors, then gather, think.

Check of commas

Recall that the setting of commas in introductory words is checked by their skipping:

  • Today, classes canceled, you will not go to school today?
  • In school, the probe of the exam, the lessons today canceled?
  • Today there was no lesson, my homework was not asked.
  • We did not ask my homework, I am absolutely free.
  • If you have already finished work, take a jacket and go home.
  • You used to let go, you will have time for the stadium.
  • Today, a shortened day, soon you will be free.
  • Mom will come back yet, we will wait.
  • You have a lot of mistakes in your work, you need to remake.
  • You fulfilled the task with errors, gather, think.

As you can see, this introductory word is quite possible to remove from the offer without prejudice to the meaning. Nevertheless, he in these cases shares simple proposals in the composition of complex. By the way, the comma does not have any relationship.

Not introductory

The word "means" is allocated with commas or not. Consider the conditions under which no punctuation marks are required. First, it should be a surehead, and then it cannot be removed without prejudice to the meaning of the statement, and secondly, it is possible to put a question from it to it, a question for dependent words is set.

For example:

  • Family (what does?) So (for whom?) Everything for me.
  • Is it nothing (which does not?) Does not.
  • Something yes (what does it do?) So.
  • His word is a lot (what does?) So.

In all these offers, with the word "means" the comma does not put.

Work with text

Suppose we need to write down the rooms of offers, in which the introductory word "means" is released by a comma:

1) Grandma loves music very much, but her career pianists somehow did not ask. 2) And she struggles to make a musician from Alyoshi. 3) And the dream to see the grandson with a famous artist means a lot for it. 4) She finds that Alexey even looks like a young Paganini.

5) None of the family personally familiar with this famous violinist, but dad dares to argue that there was black eyes and a thin pale face framed by resin hair. 6) Alyosha Kruglolitz, Rumyan, Blue-eyed and Svetlovolos. 7) So there is no complete coincidence of external signs. 8) But the grandmother stubbornly evokes that the similarity lies in the depths of the eyes, and they have her grandson shine as inspiration as the famous Italian. 9) It sees only one. 10) Nevertheless, the rest find that in the eyes of the boy there are complete tranquility, which sometimes only slightly mixes with a decoration.

11) The music career of the grandson does not ask everything, and in order to somehow shift the case from the dead point, the grandmother is solved on the trick. 12) Once she answers the questions of the concert-riddle, and sends a letter to the editor on behalf of the grandson. 13) And a few days later, the speaker's voice reports on the radio that the second-class student correctly responded to eleven of the thirteen questions, which means that he ranks second in the musical quiz. 14) besides this, she notes that the child's answers are not childishly curious and smart, which indicates that music in his school is taught at the highest level.

15) And in fact, music in Aleshina school was not taught at all: they could not find an intelligent teacher. 16) But after the victory of Aleshi in the musical competition, I had to immediately find. 17) After all, others began to tend to exchange experiences. 18) "If you have such successful disciples, then you have excellent music teachers, they told the director of Aleshina School leaders of educational institutions of the city, - do not greading, share."

19) Grandmother Aleshi shook: it means that her undertaking after all brought advantage, let her grandson, and at least someone becomes a great musician with its direct participation.

The correct answer will be like this: under the introductory word "it means" the comma is placed in sentences 7, 18, 19.

The verbs, names and adverbs in the sentence can act as in the function of introductory words that are somehow grammatically, lexically, intonation - express the attitude of the speaker to what he reports.

Compare two suggestions:

This question, it seemed Difficult guest.

Face his it seemedcalm.

And in that and in another example, the word is used it seemed But only in the second case, this word is part of the membership members: there it is part of the composite nominal faith.

In the first example, the word it seemed It serves only to express the relationship of the speaker to what he reports. Such words are called introductory; They are not members of the sentence and can easily be missed, for example: This question ... hoping a guest. Note that in the second sentence to skip the word it seemed It is impossible.

Compare a few more examples in the table:

Capture with you by the wayOur books.
This phrase, by the way, I reminded me one old joke.

These words are said by the way.

This phrase was told by the way.

The words allocated by commas can be removed from the proposal without destroying its meaning.

By the way, by the way, you can ask a question from the first sentence as?
By the phrase, by the way, you can put a question when?

Many words can be used as introductory. But there is a group of words that never enter the introductory. Read two suggestions:

This year, will obviously, there will be a good harvest;
This year will certainly be a good harvest.

The first sentence uses the word obvious, in the second - be sure to . Although these words are very close, allocated with commas and is the introductory only the word from the first sentence. The words presented below must be remembered: they are very similar to the introductory, but they are not and commas do not stand out:

Aver, as if, suddenly, because, it is unlikely that, after all, even exactly, as if, just, necessarily, always, almost, only allegedly.

Introductory words can transmit five different types of values:

    Most often with the help of introductory words, speaking reports different degree of confidence In what he reports. For example: You will undoubtedly pass the examor You seem to do more.This group includes words:

    Of course, of course, undoubtedly, undoubtedly, no doubt, of course, it really seems probably perhaps perhaps.

    Introductory words can also transmit feelings and attitudes talking about what he reports. For example: You, unfortunately, passed the exam is not very good.

    Fortunately, unfortunately, to surprise, unfortunately.

    Sometimes introductory words indicate on the sourse of informationreported saying. Introductory phrases in this case begin with words according to the report, according to, according to. For example: You, in the opinion of doctors, you need to interrupt workouts for a while.

    The source of the message may also be speaking (in my opinion, in my opinion) or a source may be uncertain (they say, heard). For example: You say, you have to interrupt workouts.

    According to the report, according to, according to rumors, they say, in my opinion, in my opinion, in your opinion.

    Introductory words are also used for streamlining thoughts and instructions of their connection among themselves. For example: First, this communion was formed from the verb of the perfect species; Secondly, it has dependent words. Therefore, it must have two letters of N.

    First, secondly, thirdly, finally, therefore, so, on the contrary, for example, on the contrary.

    There are also suggestions where impoverished words indicate on the method for making thoughts. For example: In short, everything went well.

    In other words, in one word, it is better to say, to put it mildly.

The introductory also includes words serving to attract attention Interlocutor:

You know (know), you understand (understand), listen (Listen), you see (see) and others.

These same values \u200b\u200bcan be expressed not only by introductory words, but also similar predicative designs (input offers). Compare: Snowfall probably will soon end and Snowfall, I think it will end soon. In addition to commas, brackets or dash can be used to highlight introductory proposals. This is done in the case when the introductory design is very common and contains additional comments or explanations. For example:

So we pass through our village, this will be - How to tell you, do not lie -fifteen years old. (Turgenev)
Alexei (the reader has already recognized him) Meanwhile, she stared at the young peasant. (Pushkin)

The rule of separation of input words and proposals has several very important notes.

    If the union is a union and or but, then the comma between the introductory word and the union is not always placed. Compare a couple of offers:
    The doctor finished reception, but of course, Heavy patient will look.
    He gave the floor and consequently, Must keep it.

    Introductory word can be rearranged or removed without a union only in the first case, therefore a comma needed between the introductory word and the union. In the second sentence it is impossible to do this, which means that the comma does not work.

    Very often, difficulties arise in sentences with words, however finally. The word however is allocated only if it cannot be replaced by the Union, but. Compare two suggestions:
    but We understand that this figure is still low.(However \u003d but) . Until, but,we have no clear picture of what is happening.(However - the introductory word) .

    The word is finally introductable only in the case when it does not have a spatial or time value, but indicates the order of thoughts. For example:
    I hope that in the near future this project finallywill be implemented. AND, finally, The last thing I would like to pay attention to.

    Introductory words can start a separate design, for example, clarifying turnover. At the same time, the comma after the introductory word is not put (in other words, the comma, which was supposed to "close" the introductory word, is transferred to the end of a separate turnover).

    I saw, more precisely felt that she was not indifferent to me.

    In addition, the comma does not put in front of the introductory word, located at the end of a separate turnover.

    For the holidays, we decided to go somewhere in Kolomna for example.

    If the introductory word is in the middle of a separate design, it is allocated by commas on a general basis.

    I decided to explain in love, feeling seems to be the heart that she is not indifferent to me.

    If the introductory words are located before turnover, beginning with the words "as" or "so that" they are allocated with commas.

    The last day seemed to her meaningless in fact, Like a whole life.
    He wondered for a moment probably, To find the necessary words.

The exercise

  1. Portraits hung_ opposite the mirror.
  2. On the contrary, he did not even change in his face.
  3. On the one hand_ I fully agree with you.
  4. On the one hand, a double-headed eagle was depicted on the coin.
  5. True_ always better lies.
  6. I_ Pravda_ was somewhat surprised by this news.
  7. Spring_ It is possible_ flood.
  8. Spring_ It is possible_ will flood.
  9. Already everything in our city_ speaks about it.
  10. In Greece_ speak_ everything is there.
  11. Maybe you ignored to put it so for the beauty of the syllable? (Gogol).
  12. According to weather forecasters_ next week there will be cooling.
  13. As scientists say_ will be expecting global warming.
  14. The train departs in an hour. Therefore, we need to leave the house.
  15. Fortunately, Pechorin was immersed in thoughtfulness (Lermontov).
  16. We gathered here_ first_ in order to resolve the issue of work.
  17. He shoot_ glory to God_ I didn't want to try ... (Pushkin).
  18. Of course: you have more than once seen the county young album (Pushkin).
  19. You_ in one word_ easily separated.
  20. So_ now we can conclude.
  21. You do not bother me at all, "he objected," I will ask himself to shoot, A_ however, as you like; Your shot is yours; I am always ready at your service (Pushkin).
  22. She suffered a very long time after separation, but_ as it is known, time treats any wounds.
  23. Wind_ however_ was strong.
  24. Fedya brought flowers_th_ Masha did not like it.
  25. Strong, however. The warm wind blended into the window.
  26. Good education_ As you know, it turns out in the guesthouses (Gogol).
  27. However, there are different improvements and changes in the methods ... (Gogol).
  28. You_ must certainly come to us.
  29. I took from the table_ as I now remember the Chervonny Ace and threw up (Lermontov).
  30. However, he himself did not like to talk about his service field; In war, he_ seems to be not (Turgenev).
  31. Wheel_ You know if you are all the time to live locked (Gogol).
  32. Probably_ he was a sense man and wanted to pay this for good appeal.
  33. You_ osoba_ should have come to him in the office and report on the trip.
  34. Yes, I confess: I thought so so.
  35. I_, after all, I decided to do in my own way.
  36. Ivan Petrovich_ You know Lee_ was an unusual man.
  37. Nobody to it_ is of course_ not traveled (Turgenev).
  38. Gleb_ As far as I knew_ well studied in the Bryansk gymnasium (Powesta).
  39. But maybe the reader has already bored to sit with me at the Ovsyannikov's monodvor, and therefore I am eloquently silent (Turgenev).
  40. My parish. I could notice it. I first embarrassed guests somewhat.
  41. However, the political process began to develop another way.
  42. In the past, I was hurried to inform you that this problem was finally I managed to solve.
  43. Experiments of transformations, around us former, had no doubt about the strong impact on the thoughts of most people, they are engaged in (M. M. Speransky).
  44. A group of border guards led by an officer headed for violators with the intention as it would be. Earlier, to fill a protest and demand that they leave the territory.
  45. Refinement of the agreement will occupy_ apparently: a few more months.
  46. Second_ in the field of international tourism a lot of abuse.
  47. However, if you remain committed to the spirit and the letter of this document, otherwise and could not be.
  48. We all know well, and here everyone knows well that in Western, or_, as they say in the second front, about 1.5 million allies troops were focused and somewhere 560 thousand German troops.
  49. This modest, symbolic gesture_ it seems to me: a deep sense is performed.
  50. Fortunately, the examples mentioned above are an exception, not a rule.
  51. Increased value of baggage_ may be referred to on certain types of items.
  52. The base of SMU_ is obvious: when the mind begins to recognize the price of freedom, he will notice with negligence all the children's_, so to speak_ toys, which he was playing in his infancy (M. M. Speransky).
  53. True_, he spoke politely, did not force anything, and I remember, it was the impression that he was looking at all of these charges.
  54. But in our case_ True_ quickly came out, and we were soon released.

Recently, a certain crib in the Russian language was messed up. I took it from here: http://natalyushko.livejournal.com/533497.html

However, there were mistakes and inaccuracies.
I corrected what noticed, plus added information from your notebook and other sources.

Use \u003d)

If you notice the error or you will have add-ons, please write about it.

Memo editor. Part 1

Commas, punctuation

"In addition," allocated with commas (also at the beginning, and in the middle of the proposal).

"Most likely," in the meaning "is very likely, most likely" - allocated with commas (of course, everything because of brandy and steam rooms, otherwise he would most likely be silent.).
In the value "faster than just" - no (this way most likely it was possible to come to the house.).

"Rather." If in the value "better, more than", then without commas. For example: "She would rather die to die than betraying it." Also without commas, if the meaning is "better to say." For example: "By saying some remark or rather exclamation."
BUT! The comma is needed if this is an introductory word, expressing an assessment by the author of the degree of reliability of this statement relative to the previous one (in the meaning "rather speaking" or "most likely"). For example: "It can not be called a smart person - rather, he is on his mind."

"Of course," "Of course" is not allocated by commas, the word of course at the beginning of a response replica, pronounced by the tone of confidence, conviction: Of course it is so!
In other cases, the comma is needed.

The expressions "in general", "in general," are isolated in the meaning of "shorter, the word", then they are introductory.

"First of all," are isolated as the introductory in the meaning "first" (first of all, it is a rather capable person).
These words are not allocated in the meaning "first, first" (first of all, you need to contact a specialist).
The comma after "A", "But" and T d. Not needed: "But first of all, I want to say."
When clarified, the entire turn is allocated: "There is hope that these proposals are primarily from the Ministry of Finance, will not be accepted or will be changed."

"At least", "at least" - are isolated only when inversion: "This issue was discussed twice, at least."

"In turn," does not stand out of the comma in the meaning "for its part," "In response, when there was a queue." And the quality of the introductory is isolated.

"In the literal sense" - not introductory, the commas does not stand out

"Hence". If the value "it became, thus, it means", then the commas are needed. For example: "So you, therefore, our neighbors."
BUT! If in the value "therefore, due to this, based on what", then the comma is needed only to the left. For example: "I found a job, therefore we will have more money"; "You're angry, therefore you are not right"; "You can't bake a cake, hence the bake of it I".

"Least". If in the value "the smaller", then without commas. For example: "At least wash the dishes"; "He made at least a dozen errors."
BUT! If in the value of comparison with something, an emotional assessment, then with a comma. For example: "At a minimum, this approach implies control", "for this you need at least, to understand the policy."

"That is, if", "especially if" - the comma, as a rule, is not needed

"That is," is not an introductory word and is not allocated to commas on both sides. This union, the comma is placed in front of it (and if in some contexts and the comma after it is set, then for other reasons: for example, in order to distinguish some separate design or an appropriate proposal that go after it).
For example: "It's five more kilometers to the station, that is, the hour of walking" (comma is needed), "It's five more kilometers to the station, that is, if you don't hurry, the hour of walking (comma after" that is "is set to distinguish the apparent offer "If you do not hurt").

"In any case," are allocated with commas as introductory, if they are used in the value of "at least".

"In addition," "In addition to this", "besides all (other)", "except (other things)" are isolated as introductory.
BUT! "In addition to the fact that" - the union, the comma is not needed. For example: "In addition to the fact that nothing does anything, there is also a claim to me."

"Thanks to this," "Due to this," "due to the fact that" and "along with that" - a comma, as a rule, is not required. Separation optional. The presence of a comma error is not.

"Moreover," - without a comma.
"Especially when", "especially what", "especially if", etc. - The comma is needed before "especially." For example: "Such arguments are hardly needed, especially since this is a false statement", "especially if it mean", "Rest, especially what a lot of work is waiting for you," "Do not sit at home, especially if the partner invites you on dancing. "

"And" - allocated with a comma only in the middle of the sentence (left).

"Nevertheless," the comma is put in the middle of the sentence (left). For example: "He all decided, nevertheless I will try to convince him."
BUT! If "But nevertheless", "if nevertheless," etc., the commas are not needed.

If "however" in the meaning "but", then the comma on the right side is not put. (Exception - if it is interomotion. For example: "However, what kind of wind!")

"In the end," if in the meaning "in the end," the comma does not put.

"Indeed," does not stand out by commas in the meaning "in fact" (that is, if this circumstance is pronounced by adventure), if it is synonymously adjective "real" - "real, genuine". For example: "The bark itself is thin, not the fact that the oak or pine, which is really not terrible hot sunny rays"; "You are really very tired."

"Indeed," can act as an introductory and separate. The introductory word is characterized by intonation isolation - expresses confidence speaking in the truth of the reported fact. In controversial cases, the question of the alignment of punctuation signs decides the author of the text.

"Because of the fact that" the comma is not needed, if it is a union, that is, if you can replace on "because". For example: "In childhood, he passed a medical check, due to the fact that he fought in Vietnam," maybe everything because I love when a person sings "(the comma is needed, because on" because "replace It is impossible).

"Anyway". The comma is needed, if in the meaning - "Anyway". Then it is introductory. For example: "She knew that, one way or another, she would express everything."
BUT! Annual expression "one way or another" (the same thing that "in one way or another" or "in any case") does not require the formulation of punctuation marks. For example: "War is one way or another."

Always without commas:
first of all
at first sight
like
it seems
surely
similarly
more or less
literally
in addition
in (finite) result
in the end
in extreme cases
best case scenario
anyway
however,
overall
mostly
especially
in some cases
no matter what
subsequently
otherwise
as a result
concerning
still
in this case
in the same time
generally
in this regard
mainly
often
exclusively
as maximum
meaning
just in case
in case of emergency
if possible
as far as possible
still
practically
about
with all (when)
when (everyone) desire
on occasion
wherein
equally
the biggest
most less
actually
generally
aB
like
in addition
to top off
night
by the proposal
by decree
by decision
like
traditionally
jacob

The comma does not put
at the beginning of the offer:

"Before ... I found myself ..."
"Since…"
"Before as…"
"Although…"
"As…"
"In order to…"
"Instead of…"
"In general ..."
"While…"
"Especially since ..."
"However…"
"Despite the fact that ..." (when there is separately); Before "that" the comma does not put.
"If…"
"After…"
"And ..."

Finally, in the meaning "finally" - the commas does not stand out.

"And this is despite the fact that ..." - in the middle of the sentence, the comma is always put!

"Based on this, ..." - At the beginning of the sentence, the comma is put. But: "He did so on the basis of ..." - the comma does not put.

"After all, if ..., then ..." - the comma in front of "if" is not put, as the second part of the double union is continued. If "then" is not, then the comma before "if" is put!

"Less than two years ..." - the comma before "what" is not put, because This is not a comparison.

The comma in front of "how" is placed only in the case of comparison.

"Such politicians like Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov ..." - the comma is placed, because There is a noun "politicians."
But: "... politicians, such as Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov ..." - before "how" the comma does not put.

Commas do not put:
"Give God," "Do not give God," "For God's sake," the commas does not stand out, + the word "God" is written with a small letter.

But: commas are put on both sides:
"Thank God" in the middle of the proposal is allocated with commas on both sides (the word "God" in this case is written with a capital letter) + at the beginning of the sentence - is allocated with a comma (on the right side).
"To God" - in these cases, commas are put on both sides (the word "God" in this case is written with a small letter).
"My God" - stands out of commas on both sides; In the middle of the offer "God" - with a small letter.

If a enterprise word can Lower or rearrange To another place of sentence, without violating its structure (it usually happens with the unions "and" and "but"), the Union is not included in the introductory design - the comma is needed. For example: "First, it became dark, and, secondly, everyone is tired."

If a enterprise word remove or rearrange it is impossible , then comma after the union (usually under the Union "A") is not put. For example: "She just forgot about this fact, and maybe he never remembered him," "..., and therefore ...", "..., and maybe ...", "..., which means ...".

If a enterprise word can withdraw or rearrange, then the comma is needed after the Union "A", since it is not related to the introductory word, i.e., the paled combinations of the type "and therefore" are not formed, "and however,", "and therefore", "maybe", etc. P .. For example: "She didn't just love him, but maybe even despised."

If a at the beginning Offers stands cooking soyuz (in the joining value) ("and", "yes" in the meaning "and", "also", "also", "and that", "and then", "and", "as well", etc.) . and then the introductory word, then the comma in front of him is not needed. For example: "And indeed, it was not worth it"; "And perhaps, it was necessary to do somehow differently." "Finally, the action of the play is ordered and divided into acts"; "Yes, in addition, other circumstances were also found out." "But of course, everything ended well."

It rarely: if at the beginning Offers worth an attachment soyuz, but the introductory design is allocated intonation, the commas are needed. For example: "But, to my great annoyance, Swabrin decisively declared ..."; "And, as usual, just one good remembered."

Basic groups of input words
and phrases
(Allocated to commas + on both sides in the middle of the sentence)

1. Expressive feelings of speaking (joy, regret, surprise, etc.) in connection with the message:
to daily
to amazement
unfortunately
to chagrin
to regain
to joy
unfortunately
to shame
fortunately
to the surprise
to horror
on trouble
on joy
for luck
not even an hour
there is nothing to hide
by misfortune
fortunately
strange affair
amazing business
which is good, etc.

2. An assessment of the speaking degree of reality of the reported (confidence, uncertainty, assumption, possibility, etc.):
without any doubts
certainly
undoubtedly
may be
right
probably
apparently
possibly
indeed
in fact
must be
i think
it seems
it would seem that
sure
can
may be
probably
hope
presumably
is not it
undoubtedly
obvious
apparently
in all probability
genn
perhaps
i believe
in fact
essentially
truth
right
of course
it goes without saying
tea and others.

3. Indicating the source of the reported:
speak
sECURE
mOL
transfer
in your
according to ...
remember
to my mind
in our opinion
according to legend
according to ...
according to…
according to rumors
according to ...
in your way
hear
report otherwise

4. Indicating the connection of thoughts, the sequence of presentation:
generally
firstly,
secondly, etc.
however
so
in particular
the main thing
further
so
so
for example
moreover
by the way
by the way
by the way, to say
by the way
finally
on the contrary
eg
on the contrary
repeat
emphasize
more than that
on the other hand
one side
that is
thus, etc.
howbeit
whatever it was

5. Indicating receptions and ways of issuing thoughts:
rather, say
generally speaking
in other words
if you can say so
if you can say so
in other words
in other words
briefly speaking
better to say
to put it mildly
in a word
simply say
in short
as a matter of fact
with the permission to say
so to speak
to be precise
what is called etc.

6. Presents appeals to the interlocutor (reader) in order to attract his attention to the reported, inspire a certain attitude to the outlined facts:
believe (Lee)
believe (Lee)
see (whether)
you see)
imagine (those)
suppose
do you know)
do you know)
sorry)
believe me (those)
you are welcome
understand (those)
understand (whether)
understand (Lee)
listen (those)
suppose
imagine
sorry)
say
agree
agree, etc.

7. Indicating the assessment of the measure of what the following says:
at least, at least - are isolated only when inversion: "This issue was discussed twice, at least."
the biggest
most less

8. Showing the degree of normalization of the reported:
it happens
beed
as usual
by custom
happen

9. Expressive expressiveness:
in addition to jokes
between us will be said
between us saying
need to say
not to ukore will be said
to tell the truth
by conscience
by justice
recognize to say
to say
funny to say
honestly.

Sustainable expressions with comparison
(without commas):

poor like a church mouse
white as Lun.
white as a cloth
white as snow
beat like fish
pale as death
glitters like a mirror
disease as hand shot
fear like fire
wandering like robust
rushed like insane
bubnit as a ponol
ran like crazy
lucky, as a drowned man
spinning like squirrel in the wheel
it can be seen like day
surface as a pig
like a blue megrin
everything goes like oil
all like a selection
jumped like a scrappy
jumped like a stolen
stupid like a plug
looked like wolf
goal like Sokol.
hungry as wolf
far as the sky from the ground
trembled as in fever
trembled like aspen leaf
he is all like a goose water
wait for manna heavenly
wait like a holiday
lead a cat and dog life
live as a bird of heaven
fell asleep like dead
frozen like statue
lost like a needle in a haystack
sounds like music
healthy like bull
know as irradiated
have at one's fingertips
goes like a cow saddle
goes next to as sewn
how to go to the water
ride like cheese in oil
swing like drunk
kolya (pegs) like a jelly
beautiful like God
red like tomato
red as a lobster
fasteners (strong) like oak
shouts as jelly
light like feather
flies like boom
bald as knee
like a shower
waving hands as a mill
dreaming like mehowy
wet as mouse
gloomy as a cloud
mruh like flies
hop as a stone wall
people like herring in barrel
drop like a doll
do not see how your ears
him as a grave
it is like a fish
sure (rushing) as a tremendous
bring (rushing) as crazy
worn as a fool with a written tube
worn as chicken with egg
needed like air
need like last year's snow
needed as the fifth knitter in the chariot
need a dog fifth leg
sharp as a stick
one as finist
stayed like cancer on melels
stopped like inkopy
acute as a razor
through the day from night
differ like the sky from the ground
bake like pancakes
pailed as a cloth
turned pale as death
repeated as in delusion
go like a nice
remember as called
remember as in a dream
get like chickens
hit as a head
sprinkle
like two drops of water
went to the bottom as a stone
appear
devotee like a dog
stuck like a bath sheet
fall
procuing (sense) like a milk goat
disappeared as in the water
straight like a heart knife
frame like fire
works like Vol
disassembled like a pig in oranges
dispelled as smoke
play as notes
grow like mushrooms after rain
grow as on yeast
drop from the clouds
fresh (s) like blood with milk
fresh (s) like a cucumber
singing like a chained
jerk
coal
listen like a crowded
watched as enchanted
slept like killed
rush as a fire
standing like iduances
slender as Cedar Lebanese
masters like a candle
solid as a stone
dark as at night
accurate as a watch
skinny as skeleton
coward like a hare
died as a hero
fell like milk
rested like a ram
rested like bull
mulish
tired like a dog
chitter as Lisa
sly like Lisa
chucks like a bucket
walked as low
walked like a birthday boy
ride
cold as ice
luck as shining
black as coal
black as damn
feel at home
feel like a stone wall
felt
fucked like drunk
hike as a penalty
clear how twice two four
clear as day and others.

Do not confuse with homogeneous members

1. Are not homogeneous and therefore not separated by the semicol for the following sustainable expressions:
neither
neither fish nor fowl;
neither to settle;
nor the end of the edge;
neither light either dawn;
neither hearing is neither spirit;
neither people themselves;
neither sleeping in spirit;
neither there either here;
for nothing about that;
nor give either
not a response to neither lead;
none of yours;
neither downgraduate;
both so and soyak;
and day and night;
and laughter and grief;
and cold and hunger;
and old and young;
about this;
both;
and in that and in the other.

(General Rule: The comma does not put inside the whole phraseological expressions formed by two words with the opposite value connected by the repeated Union "and" or "nor")

2. Not separated by the comma:

1) verbs in the same form indicating the movement and its goal.
I'll go take a walk.
Sit rest.
Go look.
2) forming semantic unity.
Wait for not wait.
We will talk to talk.

3) paired combinations of a synonymous, antonymic or associative nature.
Search for truth-truth.
There is no end-edge.
Honor-praise everyone.
Gone-went.
All Shito-indoor.
Long-dear look.
Questions of purchase and sale.
Meet bread-salt.
Tie down the legs.

4) Complex words (questioningly pronouns, adverbs, which are opposed to something).
To someone who, and you can not.
But where, where, and there everything is there.

Compiler -